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==Classical music== Tubular bells first appeared between 1860 and 1870 in Paris. The Englishman John Harrington patented tubular bells made of bronze. Arthur Sullivan may have been the first composer to score for tubular bells in the orchestra, in 1886. In the early 20th century tubular bells were also incorporated into theater organs to produce effects. Tubular bells as a substitute for church bells were first used by Giuseppe Verdi in his operas Il trovatore (1853) and Un ballo in maschera (1859) and by Giacomo Puccini in Tosca (1900). Passages in classical music: [[File:Tubular-bells.JPG|thumb|right|Chimes/tubular bells]] *[[Giuseppe Verdi]] – ''[[Rigoletto]]'' (1851) *[[Giuseppe Verdi]] – ''[[Il trovatore]]'' (1853) *[[Giuseppe Verdi]] – ''[[Un ballo in maschera]]'' (1859) *[[Modest Mussorgsky]] – ''[[Boris Godunov (opera)|Boris Godunov]]'' (1869, 1872, 1874) *[[Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky]] – ''[[1812 Overture]]'' (1880) *[[Pietro Mascagni]] – ''[[Cavalleria rusticana]]'' (1890) *[[Ruggero Leoncavallo]] – ''[[Pagliacci]]'' (1892) *[[Gustav Mahler]] – [[Symphony No. 2 (Mahler)|Symphony No. 2]] (1895) *[[Giacomo Puccini]] – ''[[Tosca]]'' (1900) *[[Alexander Scriabin]] – ''[[The Poem of Ecstasy|Le Poème de l'extase]]'' (1908) *[[Anton Webern]] – Six Pieces for large orchestra (1909–10, revised 1928) *[[Claude Debussy]] – ''[[Ibéria (Debussy)|Ibéria]]'' (1910) *[[Gustav Holst]] – ''[[The Planets]]'' (1914–16) *[[Giacomo Puccini]] – ''[[Turandot]]'' (1926) *[[Edgard Varèse]] – ''[[Ionisation (Varèse)|Ionisation]]'' (1931) *[[Richard Strauss]] – ''[[Die schweigsame Frau]]'' (1935) *[[Paul Hindemith]] – ''[[Symphonic Metamorphosis of Themes by Carl Maria von Weber]]'' (1944) *[[Benjamin Britten]] – ''[[Albert Herring]]'' (1945) *[[Aaron Copland]] – [[Symphony No. 3 (Copland)|Symphony No. 3]] (1946) *[[Olivier Messiaen]] – ''[[Turangalîla-Symphonie|Turangalîla-symphonie]]'' (1946–48) *[[Carl Orff]] – ''[[Antigonae]]'' (1949) *[[Dmitri Shostakovich]] – [[Symphony No. 11 (Shostakovich)|Symphony No. 11]] (1957) *[[Olivier Messiaen]] – ''[[Chronochromie]]'' (1959–60) *[[Arvo Pärt]] – ''[[Cantus in Memoriam Benjamin Britten]]'' (1977) *David Stanhope – Folksongs for Band, Suite no. 3 (1991, revised 2016) *[[Daron Hagen]] – ''[[Shining Brow]]'' (1993)
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