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== Medical importance == The three major [[human]] diseases caused by trypanosomatids are; African [[trypanosomiasis]] ([[African trypanosomiasis|sleeping sickness]], caused by ''[[Trypanosoma brucei]]'' and transmitted by [[Tsetse fly|tsetse flies]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Trypanosomiasis, human African (sleeping sickness) |url=https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/trypanosomiasis-human-african-(sleeping-sickness) |website=www.who.int |access-date=14 May 2020 |language=en |archive-date=20 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180420223033/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs259/en/ |url-status=live }}</ref>), South American trypanosomiasis ([[Chagas disease]], caused by ''[[Trypanosoma cruzi|T. cruzi]]'' and transmitted by [[Triatominae|triatomine]] bugs), and [[leishmaniasis]] (a set of trypanosomal diseases caused by various species of ''[[Leishmania]]'' transmitted by [[Phlebotominae|sandflies]]<ref name="Measure vectors' attraction to auxiliary hosts"> :{{Cite journal|s2cid=233743387|pmid=33950136|doi=10.1590/0001-37652021XXXX|title=''Lutzomyia longipalpis'': an update on this sand fly vector|last1=Rêgo|first1=Felipe D.|last2=Soares|first2=Rodrigo Pedro|journal=Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências|volume=93|issue=3|id=e20200254|year=2021|pages=e20200254 |doi-access=free|hdl=11336/166702|hdl-access=free}} : :This review cites this research. : :{{Cite journal|last1=Abbasi|first1=Ibrahim|last2=Trancoso Lopo de Queiroz|first2=Artur|last3=Kirstein|first3=Oscar David|last4=Nasereddin|first4=Abdelmajeed|last5=Horwitz|first5=Ben Zion|last6=Hailu|first6=Asrat|last7=Salah|first7=Ikram|last8=Mota|first8=Tiago Feitosa|last9=Fraga|first9=Deborah Bittencourt Mothé|date=2018-11-13|title=Plant-feeding phlebotomine sand flies, vectors of leishmaniasis, prefer ''Cannabis sativa''|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America|volume=115|issue=46|s2cid=53112660|pages=11790–11795|doi=10.1073/pnas.1810435115|pmc=6243281|pmid=30373823|bibcode=2018PNAS..11511790A |doi-access=free}} </ref>).
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