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==Description== [[Image:Dentition tupaia.jpg|thumb|250px|Dentition of ''Tupaia'']] Treeshrews are slender animals with long tails and soft, greyish to reddish-brown fur. The terrestrial species tend to be larger than the arboreal forms, and to have larger claws, which they use for digging up insect prey. They have poorly developed canine teeth and unspecialised molars, with an overall [[dentition|dental formula]] of {{DentalFormula |upper=2.1.3.3 |lower=3.1.3.3}}<ref name=EoM>{{cite book |editor-last=Macdonald |editor-first=D. |author-last=Martin |author-first=Robert D. |year=1984 |title=The Encyclopedia of Mammals |publisher=Facts on File |location=New York, NY |pages=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofma00mals_0/page/440 440β445] |isbn=978-0-87196-871-5 |df=dmy-all |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofma00mals_0/page/440 }}</ref> They have a higher [[brain to body mass ratio]] than any other mammal, including [[human]]s,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://genome.wustl.edu/genomes/view/tupaia_belangeri |title=an article on Tupaia belangeri |department=The Genome Institute |publisher=Washington University |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100601201841/https://www.genome.wustl.edu/genomes/view/tupaia_belangeri |archive-date=2010-06-01 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> but high ratios are not uncommon for animals weighing less than {{convert|1|kg|lbs|abbr=on|sigfig=1}}. Treeshrews have good [[Visual perception|vision]], which is [[binocular vision|binocular]] in the case of the more arboreal species.
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