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==Geography== Toulouse is in the south of France, north of the department of Haute-Garonne, on the axis of communication between the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The city is about 80 km from the Pyrenees and the borders with Andorra and Spain. [[File:Toulouse - vue sur les Pyrénées.jpg|thumb|center|upright=2.1|View of the [[Pyrenees]] from Toulouse (at a distance of around 80 kilometers, the mountains are visible in clear weather)]] ===Hydrography=== The city is traversed by the [[Canal de Brienne]], the [[Canal du Midi]], the [[Canal de Garonne]] and the rivers [[Garonne]], [[Touch River|Touch]] and [[Hers-Mort]]. [[File:Garonne from Pont St Pierre in Toulouse.jpg|thumb|center|upright=2.1|View of the [[Garonne]] in Toulouse]] ===Climate=== Toulouse has a four-season [[humid subtropical climate]] (''Cfa'' in the [[Köppen climate classification]]). Too much precipitation during the summer months prevents the city from being classified in the [[Mediterranean climate]] zone. {{Weather box |location = Toulouse ([[Toulouse–Blagnac Airport|TLS]]), elevation: {{convert|151|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1947–present |collapsed = |metric first = Y |single line = Y |Jan record high C = 21.2 |Feb record high C = 24.1 |Mar record high C = 27.1 |Apr record high C = 30.0 |May record high C = 34.4 |Jun record high C = 40.2 |Jul record high C = 40.2 |Aug record high C = 42.4 |Sep record high C = 35.3 |Oct record high C = 31.8 |Nov record high C = 24.3 |Dec record high C = 21.1 |year record high C = 42.4 |Jan high C = 9.7 |Feb high C = 11.2 |Mar high C = 15.0 |Apr high C = 17.6 |May high C = 21.4 |Jun high C = 25.7 |Jul high C = 28.2 |Aug high C = 28.5 |Sep high C = 24.8 |Oct high C = 19.7 |Nov high C = 13.5 |Dec high C = 10.4 |year high C = 18.8 |Jan mean C = 6.3 |Feb mean C = 7.1 |Mar mean C = 10.3 |Apr mean C = 12.7 |May mean C = 16.4 |Jun mean C = 20.3 |Jul mean C = 22.6 |Aug mean C = 22.8 |Sep mean C = 19.3 |Oct mean C = 15.3 |Nov mean C = 9.9 |Dec mean C = 7.0 |year mean C = 14.2 |Jan low C = 2.9 |Feb low C = 3.1 |Mar low C = 5.5 |Apr low C = 7.9 |May low C = 11.4 |Jun low C = 15.0 |Jul low C = 17.0 |Aug low C = 17.1 |Sep low C = 13.9 |Oct low C = 10.9 |Nov low C = 6.3 |Dec low C = 3.6 |year low C = 9.6 |Jan record low C = -18.6 |Feb record low C = -19.2 |Mar record low C = -8.4 |Apr record low C = -3.0 |May record low C = -0.8 |Jun record low C = 4.0 |Jul record low C = 7.6 |Aug record low C = 5.5 |Sep record low C = 1.9 |Oct record low C = -3.0 |Nov record low C = -7.5 |Dec record low C = -12.0 |year record low C = -19.2 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 52.5 |Feb precipitation mm = 37.2 |Mar precipitation mm = 45.3 |Apr precipitation mm = 65.2 |May precipitation mm = 73.6 |Jun precipitation mm = 64.2 |Jul precipitation mm = 40.1 |Aug precipitation mm = 44.6 |Sep precipitation mm = 45.7 |Oct precipitation mm = 54.3 |Nov precipitation mm = 55.0 |Dec precipitation mm = 49.3 |year precipitation mm = 627.0 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 9.2 |Feb precipitation days = 7.8 |Mar precipitation days = 8.2 |Apr precipitation days = 9.3 |May precipitation days = 9.9 |Jun precipitation days = 7.1 |Jul precipitation days = 5.7 |Aug precipitation days = 5.9 |Sep precipitation days = 6.6 |Oct precipitation days = 7.5 |Nov precipitation days = 10.0 |Dec precipitation days = 8.7 |year precipitation days = 95.8 |Jan snow days = 1.8 |Feb snow days = 2.0 |Mar snow days = 0.5 |Apr snow days = 0.3 |May snow days = 0.0 |Jun snow days = 0.0 |Jul snow days = 0.0 |Aug snow days = 0.0 |Sep snow days = 0.0 |Oct snow days = 0.0 |Nov snow days = 0.5 |Dec snow days = 1.2 |year snow days = 6.1 |Jan humidity = 87 |Feb humidity = 82 |Mar humidity = 77 |Apr humidity = 76 |May humidity = 76 |Jun humidity = 72 |Jul humidity = 68 |Aug humidity = 71 |Sep humidity = 74 |Oct humidity = 81 |Nov humidity = 85 |Dec humidity = 88 |Jan sun = 89.1 |Feb sun = 118.2 |Mar sun = 175.3 |Apr sun = 188.5 |May sun = 212.3 |Jun sun = 231.8 |Jul sun = 258.6 |Aug sun = 246.4 |Sep sun = 210.1 |Oct sun = 155.2 |Nov sun = 99.9 |Dec sun = 89.7 |year sun = 2075.1 |source 1 = [[Meteo France]]<ref> {{cite web | url = https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_31069001.pdf | title = TOULOUSE–BLAGNAC (31) | work = Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1991–2020 et records | publisher = Meteo France | language = fr | access-date = 14 July 2022}}</ref> | source 2 = Infoclimat.fr (relative humidity 1961–1990)<ref name=Infoclimat>{{cite web | url = http://www.infoclimat.fr/climatologie-07630-toulouse-blagnac.html | title = Normes et records 1961–1990: Toulouse-Blagnac (31) – altitude 151m | language = fr | publisher = Infoclimat | access-date = 7 August 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304092516/http://www.infoclimat.fr/climatologie-07630-toulouse-blagnac.html | archive-date = 4 March 2016}}</ref> }} {{Weather box |location = Toulouse–Francazal, elevation: {{convert|164|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1922–present |collapsed = Y |metric first = Y |single line = Y |Jan record high C = 23.3 |Feb record high C = 24.8 |Mar record high C = 28.3 |Apr record high C = 29.9 |May record high C = 33.9 |Jun record high C = 39.6 |Jul record high C = 40.2 |Aug record high C = 44.0 |Sep record high C = 36.0 |Oct record high C = 35.4 |Nov record high C = 27.0 |Dec record high C = 26.9 |year record high C = 44.0 |Jan high C = 9.9 |Feb high C = 11.3 |Mar high C = 15.0 |Apr high C = 17.6 |May high C = 21.3 |Jun high C = 25.5 |Jul high C = 28.1 |Aug high C = 28.6 |Sep high C = 24.8 |Oct high C = 19.8 |Nov high C = 13.7 |Dec high C = 10.7 |year high C = 18.9 |Jan mean C = 6.5 |Feb mean C = 7.3 |Mar mean C = 10.3 |Apr mean C = 12.8 |May mean C = 16.5 |Jun mean C = 20.3 |Jul mean C = 22.6 |Aug mean C = 22.8 |Sep mean C = 19.4 |Oct mean C = 15.4 |Nov mean C = 10.0 |Dec mean C = 7.2 |year mean C = 14.3 |Jan low C = 3.1 |Feb low C = 3.2 |Mar low C = 5.7 |Apr low C = 8.0 |May low C = 11.6 |Jun low C = 15.1 |Jul low C = 17.0 |Aug low C = 17.1 |Sep low C = 13.9 |Oct low C = 11.0 |Nov low C = 6.4 |Dec low C = 3.8 |year low C = 9.7 |Jan record low C = -19.0 |Feb record low C = -16.7 |Mar record low C = -7.4 |Apr record low C = -4.1 |May record low C = 0.1 |Jun record low C = 4.5 |Jul record low C = 7.0 |Aug record low C = 7.3 |Sep record low C = 0.0 |Oct record low C = -2.6 |Nov record low C = -8.5 |Dec record low C = -13.4 |year record low C = -19.0 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 56.4 |Feb precipitation mm = 38.8 |Mar precipitation mm = 43.7 |Apr precipitation mm = 65.2 |May precipitation mm = 74.7 |Jun precipitation mm = 59.2 |Jul precipitation mm = 42.5 |Aug precipitation mm = 42.6 |Sep precipitation mm = 50.5 |Oct precipitation mm = 52.4 |Nov precipitation mm = 58.2 |Dec precipitation mm = 51.5 |year precipitation mm = 635.7 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 8.8 |Feb precipitation days = 7.6 |Mar precipitation days = 8.1 |Apr precipitation days = 9.5 |May precipitation days = 9.5 |Jun precipitation days = 7.1 |Jul precipitation days = 5.6 |Aug precipitation days = 6.0 |Sep precipitation days = 6.4 |Oct precipitation days = 7.7 |Nov precipitation days = 9.6 |Dec precipitation days = 9.0 |year precipitation days = 94.8 |Jan sun = 93.1 |Feb sun = 116.6 |Mar sun = 173.6 |Apr sun = 186.7 |May sun = 207.5 |Jun sun = 224.8 |Jul sun = 246.8 |Aug sun = 234.9 |Sep sun = 202.5 |Oct sun = 147.9 |Nov sun = 94.9 |Dec sun = 85.4 |year sun = 2014.5 |source 1 = [[Meteo France]] (sun 1991–2010)<ref> {{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220319090426/https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_31157001.pdf | archive-date = 19 March 2022 | url = https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_31157001.pdf | title = TOULOUSE–FRANCAZAL (31) | work = Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1991–2020 et records | publisher = Meteo France | language = fr | access-date = 14 July 2022}}</ref> }}
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