Editing Three Rivers, Texas (section)

==History==

Mrs. Annie T. Hamilton of [[Cuero, Texas|Cuero]] owned a tract of land in the Brush Country where Three Rivers now sits.  At the urging of Mrs. Hamilton, Charles R. Tips came to the Brush Country. In 1913, Mrs. Hamilton paid the San Antonio, Uvalde and Gulf Railroad to build a depot on her land. Tips organized a townsite company and sold land for the [[Township (United States)|township]]. On July 4, 1913 the town began with a grand opening and first sale of land.<ref name="tshaonline.org">{{Cite web|url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hjt05|title = TSHA &#124; Three Rivers, TX}}</ref>  From its formation, it was designed as a segregated township, with the "Mexican" section located between the river and the railroad tracks, west of the business section.  This can still be seen today in the differences of street names, even though forced segregation ended many decades past.

The city is named for its proximity to three rivers, the [[Atascosa River]], the [[Frio River]], and the [[Nueces River]] (the Atascosa joins the Frio north of the city, while the Frio joins the Nueces south of the city).<ref name="threeriverstx.org">{{Cite web |url=http://www.threeriverstx.org/history.html |title=Three Rivers Chamber of Commerce |access-date=2011-10-06 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120914164830/http://www.threeriverstx.org/history.html |archive-date=2012-09-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref>  Originally named Hamiltonburg, the city name was changed when mail meant for the city was accidentally delivered to [[Hamilton, Texas]] instead.  Tips suggested the town be named for its location near the rivers, and Three Rivers was approved as the new name by the post office department on May 1, 1914.  Three Rivers was incorporated in 1926 and operates under the general-law aldermanic form of government. In 1925 its population was estimated at 1,000, in 1931 at 1,275, and in 1965 at 1,932, with seventy businesses.<ref name="tshaonline.org"/>
[[File:Felix Longoria Historical Marker Three Rivers.jpg|thumb|left|The Felix Longoria Texas Historical Marker]]
In 1920 natural gas was discovered near Three Rivers and was piped into town and a small refinery was built.  The first glass factory in Texas was built at Three Rivers in 1922 as the gas fuel and local sand was plentiful.<ref name="threeriverstx.org"/>  The onset of the [[Great Depression]] forced the sale of the factory to the [[Ball Corporation|Ball Glass Company]] in 1937, and the factory was permanently closed in 1938.  The small refinery, however, expanded over time to become a major [[Diamond Shamrock]] refinery by 1990 and still is a major employer in the town to this day.<ref name="tshaonline.org"/>

In 1948–1949 the city of Three Rivers gained notoriety as the location of what has become known as the "[[Felix Z. Longoria, Jr.#Felix Longoria Affair|Longoria Affair]]" when the director of the only funeral home in town refused to allow chapel services in 1948 for the body of a "Mexican-American" Soldier killed during [[World War II]] in 1945.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/vef01|title = TSHA &#124; Felix Longoria Affair}}</ref>  The installation of a Texas Historical Marker at the site of the funeral home came with controversy. The new owners of the property asked that the marker not be returned after it was repaired, so it was rededicated and installed in the town square at the entrance to city hall.<ref>{{cite news |last=Ayala |first=Elaine |date=October 25, 2015 |url=http://blog.mysanantonio.com/latinlife/2015/10/longoria-marker-to-get-new-spot-in-three-rivers/|title=Longoria marker to get new spot in Three Rivers|work=San Antonio Express-News}}</ref>