Editing Three Oaks, Michigan (section)

==History==
{{More citations needed section|date=October 2010}}
The village was first settled by Henry Chamberlain in 1850<ref>Coolidge, Orville W. (1906).  ''A Twentieth Century History of Berrien County, Michigan'', p. 269. The Lewis Publishing Company.</ref> and became a village in 1867. The village was originally called Chamberlain's Siding but was changed to Three Oaks. These oak trees were a guidepoint for train engineers.<ref name=harbor>Mueller, Robert & Mueller, RoseAnna (2003). ''Harbor Country'', pp. 71–72. Arcadia Publishing.</ref> None of the original three oak trees remain today; the last was cut down in the early 20th century.{{when|date=April 2015}}

Three Oaks' hometown pride is evident during its [[Flag Day (United States)|Flag Day]] Celebration in June. The celebration and Flag Day Parade is the largest in the country.

"[[Apple Cider Century]]" is a [[bicycle]] ride of 15, 25, 37, 50, 62, 75 or 100 miles around Three Oaks. It was started by the Three Oaks Spokes Bicycle Club in 1974. More than 6,000 riders take part annually. It is held on the last Sunday of September.<ref>[http://www.applecidercentury.com/ Apple Cider Century]</ref><ref>[http://www.harborcountry.org/applecidercenturybiketour/ Apple Cider Century Bike Tour] at Harbour Country</ref><ref>[http://www.leaderpub.com/2011/09/16/take-the-apple-cider-century-route/ ''Take the Apple Cider Century route''] at Leader Publications on September 16, 2011</ref>

Three Oaks celebrated the centennial of receiving the [[Dewey Cannon]] at the village's Flag Day Festival (June 9–11, 2000). A historical marker at Dewey Cannon Park in Three Oaks relates: "This cannon, captured in the [[Spanish–American War]] by [[Admiral Dewey]], was presented to Three Oaks when its citizens raised fourteen hundred dollars for a memorial to the men of the battleship ''[[USS Maine (ACR-1)|Maine]]''. This was the largest contribution, per capita, of any community in the nation. 'Three Oaks Against the World', a local paper proudly boasted. This park was dedicated October 17, 1899, by President [[William McKinley]], and others. Presentation of the cannon took place on June 28, 1900. Guest of honor was [[Helen Miller Shepard|Helen Miller Gould]], called the Spanish–American War's '[[Florence Nightingale]]'. Thousands of people were in attendance on each occasion."<ref>Ashlee, Laura Rose (2005). ''Traveling Through Time: A Guide to Michigan's Historical Markers'', pp. 48–49. University of Michigan Press.</ref> The Dewey Cannon, which remains on display in the park of the same name, bears the engraved [[monogram]] of Queen [[Isabella II of Spain]].

The Christmas movie ''[[Prancer (film)|Prancer]]'', released in 1989, was filmed on location largely in the village of Three Oaks<ref name=chitrib>{{cite news|last1=Jones|first1=Tim|title=Three Oaks goes broke: Michigan resort town's finances implode|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2008/12/14/three-oaks-goes-broke/|access-date=September 19, 2014|work=Chicago Tribune|date=December 14, 2008}}</ref>(other locations in nearby [[LaPorte, Indiana]], were also used). A sequel, ''Prancer Returns'', was made in 2001 (filming location [[Uxbridge, Ontario]]), in which a boy comes to Three Oaks to learn about the "Prancer incident".<ref name=harbor />

Three Oaks is also home to the [[Warren Featherbone Factory]], which was built over a century ago by [[Edward Kirk Warren]] to strip turkey feathers of their quills to use in women's garments of the era, such as [[corset]]s, which used "stiffeners". This replacement for the "whalebone" material was welcomed by the garment industry of the late 19th century.<ref name=harbor /> The factory still stands today and houses the Journeyman Distillery, Acorn Theater, and Featherbone Factory.

A financial crisis occurred in 2008, after the village proceeded with a $350,000 five block street project. This and other expenses over the previous four years left Three Oaks a deficit of about $600,000 (about a one-year budget) by April 2008.<ref name=chitrib /> The Village President, the Clerk, and a councilman resigned while two councilmen did not seek re-election.<ref name=hcn>{{cite news|last1=Sheridan|first1=Kate|title=Three Oaks police force down to one, DDA disbanded|url=http://www.harborcountry-news.com/articles/2009/05/07/local_news/20090507-archive4.txt|access-date=September 19, 2014|work=Harbor Country News|date=May 7, 2009}}</ref> On November 4, 2008, a new slate of village councilors were voted into office. The village faced bankruptcy in early December 2008 due to fiscal mismanagement and the State of Michigan took over financial management of the village with the appointment of a financial manager.<ref name=chitrib /> The state of Michigan appointed Emergency Financial Manager Pam Amato effective December 17, 2008, to take over village operations and guide the newly elected Council through development of a five-year deficit elimination plan.<ref name=hcn0>{{cite news|title=Pam Amato's time in Three Oaks ends well|url=http://www.harborcountry-news.com/articles/2009/12/10/local_news/20091210-archive.txt|access-date=September 19, 2014|work=Harbor County News|date=December 10, 2009}}</ref> On April 29, 2009, the EFM laid off every officer except the chief of police. The laid off officers were brought back around 2 weeks later. The village was given a recommendation to disband its Downtown Development Authority, after an audit showed receipt of excess funds that should have gone to the school district.<ref name=hcn /> Amato ended work as the emergency manager on December 4, 2009.<ref name=hcn0 /> On February 10, 2010, the Village of Three Oaks hired Patrick Yoder to serve as the first Village Manager.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Gooch|first1=John Gunner|title=Yoder named Three Oaks village manager|url=http://www.harborcountry-news.com/articles/2010/02/19/news/doc4b74a2b075d14519229412.txt|access-date=September 19, 2014|work=Harbor County News|date=February 11, 2010}}</ref>