Editing Thomas, Count of Flanders (section)

==Career==
Thomas was born in [[Montmélian]]. He started his career in the church as a canon at [[Lausanne]] and became prévôt of Valence by 1226. In 1233, when [[Thomas I of Savoy]] died, Thomas, being a younger son, inherited only the lordship of [[Piedmont]], which he later raised to the status of a county.

In 1235, when Thomas left his ecclesiastical career, he sought to fully divide his lands from the [[County of Savoy]]. His elder brother, [[Amadeus IV, Count of Savoy|Amadeus IV]], negotiated with him to grant Thomas additional lands within the county, but that all lands would stay part of the county. Further, Thomas was encouraged like his other brothers to expand his holdings outside of Savoy.{{sfn|Cox|1974|p=51-52}}

In 1234, Thomas and his brother [[William of Savoy|William]] escorted his niece, [[Margaret of Provence]] to her wedding with [[Louis IX of France]]. While Thomas hoped to stay with her at the French court, the king's mother, [[Blanche of Castile]], wanted greater control over the new queen, and so dismissed all who came with her before the couple even reached Paris.

===Count of Flanders===
At the urging of [[Louis IX of France]], Thomas married [[Joan, Countess of Flanders|Joanna]], [[Countess of Flanders]] and [[Count of Hainault|Hainaut]], widow of [[Ferdinand, Count of Flanders]] and daughter of the [[Latin Emperor]] [[Baldwin I of Constantinople|Baldwin I]], in 1237.{{sfn|Cox|1974|p=56}}

His loyalties as Count of Flanders were divided between the kings of France and England. In 1239, Thomas travelled to England to pay homage to [[Henry III of England|Henry III, King of England]]. While there, his niece, [[Eleanor of Provence]], gave birth to [[Edward I of England|Edward]]. After recognizing Henry as his suzerain, Thomas received an annual stipend of 500 marks. He returned to visit the family around Easter of 1240 and was given a gift which [[Henry III of England]] extracted from the lands of [[Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester|Simon de Montfort]].{{sfn|Cox|1974|p=98-99}}

The count and countess were very generous toward local churches, and Thomas often followed his wife's lead on such matters. Thomas also understood the needs of the emerging merchant class, and worked to provide better rights for them. This included granting new charters and restructuring the governance in key cities such as Damme and Bruges.{{sfn|Cox|1974|p=101-103}}

In July 1243, Thomas and his brother [[Amadeus IV, Count of Savoy|Amadeus]] were ordered by [[Enzo of Sardinia]] to join in a siege of Vercelli, which had recently switched allegiances from the Empire to the Pope. Not only was the attack on the city unsuccessful, but the brothers were excommunicated for it.{{sfn|Cognasso|1940|p=256}} When the brothers wrote to the new [[Pope Innocent IV]] to appeal, he granted their request, and further indicated that Thomas would be protected from excommunication without papal authorization.{{sfn|Cox|1974|p=128-130}}

Thomas and Joanna had no issue and she died in 1244.

===Later years===
In 1255, Thomas was protecting his territories in the Piedmont region against the town of Asti. In a battle at Moncalieri, he was taken prisoner and held in Turin. The two cities were seeking to force Thomas to acknowledge their independence from Savoy control. In response, [[Pope Alexander IV]] placed an interdict against Turin and Asti, and King [[Henry III of England]] imprisoned all Lombards in his kingdom. [[Louis IX of France]] arrested 150 Asti merchants at the urging of his wife (and Thomas's niece) [[Margaret of Provence|Margaret]]. [[Beatrice of Savoy]] did the same in her territories in Provence. Thomas's brothers, [[Peter II, Count of Savoy|Peter]] and [[Philip I, Count of Savoy|Philip]] led an army down from Savoy in 1256, and were able to force a negotiated settlement by the end of the year. In that settlement, the cities were recognized as independent, though they did not achieve the territorial or economic benefits they were originally seeking.{{sfn|Cox|1974|p=254-259}}

[[File:Thomas II de Savoie.jpg|thumb|The tomb of Thomas II de Savoie at Aosta Cathedral]]

Although he was the next brother of [[Amadeus IV of Savoy|Amadeus IV]], he never became the Count of Savoy because he predeceased his nephew, [[Boniface, Count of Savoy|Boniface]], who himself died without sons to succeed him. Thomas did act as regent for Boniface during the early years of his reign. Although Thomas left sons, upon Boniface's death the remaining uncles, younger brothers of Thomas, ruled the County of Savoy. Thomas's eldest son and heir Thomas III thought it to be an injustice and unsuccessfully claimed Savoy. However, it so happened that [[Philip I, Count of Savoy|Philip I]], the last surviving brother of Thomas, made Thomas' younger son Amadeus his heir in Savoy, leaving the elder son, Thomas, and the genealogically senior line descending from him out of the Savoy succession.