Editing Theoretical chemistry (section)

==Overview==
Theoretical chemistry unites principles and concepts common to all branches of chemistry. Within the framework of theoretical chemistry, there is a systematization of chemical laws, principles and rules, their refinement and detailing, the construction of a hierarchy. The central place in theoretical chemistry is occupied by the doctrine of the interconnection of the structure and properties of molecular systems. It uses mathematical and  physical methods to explain the structures and dynamics of chemical systems and to correlate, understand, and predict their thermodynamic and kinetic properties. In the most general sense, it is explanation of chemical phenomena by methods of [[theoretical physics]]. In contrast to theoretical physics, in connection with the high complexity of chemical systems, theoretical chemistry, in addition to approximate mathematical methods, often uses semi-empirical and empirical methods.

In recent years, it has consisted primarily of [[quantum chemistry]], i.e., the application of quantum mechanics to problems in chemistry. Other major components include [[molecular dynamics]], [[statistical thermodynamics]] and theories of [[Electrolyte|electrolyte solutions]], [[Chemical reaction network theory|reaction networks]], [[polymerization]], [[catalysis]], [[Magnetic moment#Examples of molecular magnetism|molecular magnetism]] and [[spectroscopy]].

Modern theoretical chemistry may be roughly divided into the study of chemical structure and the study of chemical dynamics. The former includes studies of: electronic structure, potential energy surfaces, and force fields; vibrational-rotational motion; equilibrium properties of condensed-phase systems and macro-molecules. Chemical dynamics includes: bimolecular kinetics and the [[collision theory]] of reactions and energy transfer; unimolecular rate theory and metastable states; condensed-phase and macromolecular aspects of dynamics.