Editing The Medallions (section)

==History==
The group formed in [[Los Angeles]], California, United States, in 1954, after Vernon Green was heard singing on the street by [[Dootsie Williams|Walter "Dootsie" Williams]], the owner of [[Dootone Records]].  Green &ndash; who walked with a cane as a result of childhood [[polio]] &ndash; put together a singing group with three friends from [[John C. Fremont High School|Fremont High School]], Andrew Blue (tenor), Randolph Bryant (baritone), and Ira Foley (bass), and named them the Medallions because of his own penchant for wearing medallions around his neck.<ref name=allmusic>[http://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-medallions-mn0000470380/biography Biography by Bryan Thomas at Allmusic.com]. Retrieved 23 September 2013</ref>  Their first release, "Buick 59", based on [[Todd Rhodes]]' [[double-entendre]] [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]] recording "Rocket 69",<ref>[http://www.electricearl.com/dws/medallions.html Todd Rhodes' double-entendre R&B hit "Rocket 69"], Electricearl.com</ref> was one of the first releases on Dootone in September 1954.<ref name=marion>[http://home.earthlink.net/~jaymar41/medallions.html  J.C.Marion, ''Shining On- The Medallions'', 2003]. Retrieved 23 September 2013</ref>  It was backed with a ballad called "The Letter", which received extensive airplay in the region. "The Letter" contained the nonsense lyric, "the 'puppetutes' of love", which was later picked up by the [[Steve Miller Band]] as "the [[pompatus]] of love" and used in their song "[[The Joker (Steve Miller Band song)|The Joker]]".<ref>[http://www.straightdope.com/classics/a4_065.html In Steve Miller's "The Joker," what is "the pompatus of love"], [[The Straight Dope]], October 25, 1996</ref><ref name=electric>[http://www.electricearl.com/dws/medallions.html Vernon Green & The Medallions at ElectricEarl.com]. Retrieved 23 September 2013</ref>  The song also included the nonsense word "pismotality", invented by Green.<ref name=marion/>

Blue was replaced by Willy Graham, and Donald Woods joined to make the group a quintet.  The group became a popular attraction in [[southern California]], appearing on bills with stars such as [[Fats Domino]], [[Percy Mayfield]] and [[T-Bone Walker]].<ref name=marion/>  The Medallions performed for the eleventh famed [[Cavalcade of Jazz]] concert held at [[Wrigley Field (Los Angeles)|Wrigley Field]] in Los Angeles which was produced by [[Leon Hefflin, Sr.|Leon Hefflin, Sr]]. on July 24, 1955. Also featured [[Big Jay McNeely]], [[Lionel Hampton and His Orchestra|Lionel Hampton and his Orchestra]], [[The Penguins]] and [[James Moody (saxophonist)|James Moody]] and his Orchestra.<ref>“11th Cavalcade of Jazz – Wrigley Field July 24”  Article Los Angeles Sentinel June 30, 1955.
</ref>

They continued to release singles on Dootone into late 1955, including "Edna", a favorite of [[Frank Zappa]] when interviewed on the ''[[Pop Chronicles]]'' documentary.<ref>[https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc19763/m1/ Show 14 - Big Rock Candy Mountain: Rock 'n' roll in the late fifties. [Part 4&#93; : UNT Digital Library<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9AS1RX7LJhA  |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/9AS1RX7LJhA| archive-date=2021-12-11 |url-status=live|title=Vernon Green & The Medallions - Edna |publisher=YouTube |date=2009-02-14 |access-date=2012-10-18}}{{cbignore}}</ref>  They also recorded with singer Johnny Morrisette, as Johnny Twovoice & The Medallions.<ref name="marion" />  The original version of the Medallions then broke up.<ref name="allmusic" />

Green then joined forces with a different group, the Dootones, who were sometimes billed as the "New" Medallions, before forming a new version of the Medallions with his brother Jimmy Green (tenor), Charles Gardner (tenor, formerly of the Dootones), Albert Johnson (tenor), and Otis Scott (bass).  Thereafter, there were numerous personnel changes in the group, with Vernon Green the only constant member, and the group became officially known as '''Vernon Green and the Medallions'''.  Members included Billy Foster &ndash; who later, as [[Etta James]]' boyfriend at the time, received a co-writing credit for the song "[[I'd Rather Go Blind]]"<ref>Etta James and David Ritz, ''Rage To Survive'', 1995, {{ISBN|0-306-80812-9}}</ref> &ndash; bass singers Bubba (or Buddha) Carter and Joe Williams. In 1957, the group recorded for [[Specialty Records]] as '''the Phantoms''', and Green also recorded with the Cameos.  Green then returned to Williams' label, by then renamed Dooto Records, with a new line-up of the Medallions comprising himself, his brother Jimmy, Billy Foster and Joe Williams.  The group, with a variety of line-ups, later recorded for the Pan World and [[Minit Records|Minit]] labels, continuing to release singles into the early 1960s.<ref name=allmusic/>

The group ceased to exist after Green was injured in a car accident in the mid-1960s, although he released a single, "Can You Talk", on Dootone as late as 1973.<ref name=marion/>  Since the death of Vernon Green in 2000, the group has been occasionally reconstituted by his brother Jimmy Green, Billy Foster, Buddha Carter, Jack Palti and Jerome Evans, who have performed as the New Medallions.<ref name=electric/>