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== Etymology == Tezcatlipoca is often translated from the [[Nahuatl]] as "smoking mirror."{{Efn|For a discussion of the many interpretations of the meaning of the name Tezcatlipoca see Olivier (2003) pp. 14-15.}} It alludes to his connection to [[Obsidian use in Mesoamerica|obsidian]], the material from which [[Mirrors in Mesoamerican culture|mirrors]] were made in [[Mesoamerica]]. They were used for [[shamanism|shamanic]] rituals and prophecy, and as such Tezcatlipoca is additionally associated with divination.<ref>{{cite web |date=2013-04-16 |title=See and Be Seen: ('Smoking') Mirrors |url=http://www.mexicolore.co.uk/aztecs/artefacts/smoking-mirrors |access-date=2015-06-23 |publisher=Mexicolore.co.uk}}</ref> Tezcatlipoca had many [[epithet]]s which alluded to different aspects of his deity and also point to his centrality in Aztec worship. [[Bernardino de Sahagún]], in Book VI of the ''[[Florentine Codex]]'', refers to Tezcatlipoca with 360 different forms. These include: * ''[[Tloquenahuaque|Tloque Nahuaque]]'', meaning "lord of the near and nigh"; "the one who owns what surrounds [us]" * ''Titlacahuan'', ''Titlacahua'' or ''Titlacaua'', meaning " [of whom] we are [his] servants"; "[he] whose [servants] we are" * ''Tehimatini'', meaning "the wise"; "the one who understands people" * ''Tlazopilli'', meaning "the precious nobleman"; "the precious son" * ''Teyocoyani'', meaning "the creator [of people]" * ''Yáotl'' or ''Yaotzin'', meaning "the enemy"; "the venerable enemy" * ''Icnoacatzintli'', meaning "the merciful" * ''Ipalnemoani'', meaning "[he] by whom [we] all live" * ''Ilhuicahua'', meaning "possessor of heaven" * ''Tlalticpaque'', meaning "possessor of the earth" * ''Monenequi'', meaning "the arbitrary"; "the one who pretends" * ''Pilhoacatzintli'', meaning "revered father"; "possessor of children" * ''Tlacatlé'' ''Totecué'', meaning "our master, our lord" * ''Yoalli'' ''Ehécatl'', ''Yohualli'' ''Ehécatl'' or ''Youalli Ehécatl'', meaning "night wind"(metaphor for "invisible" or "impalpable") * ''Monantzin'', meaning "your mother" * ''Motatzin'', meaning "your father" * ''Telpochtli'', meaning "[the] young man" * ''Moyocoyani'' or ''Moyocoani'', meaning "the one who creates himself." His calendrical name is ''Ome Ácatl, "''Two Reed", and under that name he consecrates himself as another deity.{{CN|date=May 2023}}
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