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==Fixed-line telephony== The telephony system employs an extensive system of modern network elements such as digital [[telephone exchange]]s, [[mobile switching centre]]s, [[media gateway]]s and [[signalling gateway]]s at the core, interconnected by a wide variety of transmission systems using [[fibre-optics]] or [[Microwave transmission|Microwave radio relay]] networks. The [[access network]], which connects the subscriber to the core, is highly diversified with different copper-pair, optic-fibre and wireless technologies. The fixed-line telecommunications market is dominated by the former state-owned monopoly [[France Telecom]]. '''Telephones β main lines in use:''' 36.441 million; 35.5 million (metropolitan France) (2009) '''Telephones β mobile cellular:''' 60.95 million; 59.543 million (metropolitan France) (2009) ===International connection=== Satellite [[ground station|earth station]]s β 2 [[Intelsat]] (with total of 5 antennas β 2 for Indian Ocean and 3 for Atlantic Ocean), NA [[Eutelsat]], 1 [[Inmarsat]] (Atlantic Ocean region); HF radiotelephone communications with more than 20 countries
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