Editing Super Bowl XXII (section)

==Background==
===Host selection process===
NFL owners voted to award Super Bowl XXII to San Diego on May 24, 1984, during their May 23–25, 1984 meetings in Washington, D.C. This was the first of three Super Bowls played at Jack Murphy Stadium (the others being [[Super Bowl XXXII|XXXII]] and [[Super Bowl XXXVII|XXXVII]], both of which occurred after it was renamed Qualcomm Stadium).

Fourteen cities were part of the bidding process, which was scheduled to award four Super Bowls ([[Super Bowl XXI|XXI]], XXII, [[Super Bowl XXIII|XXIII]], and [[Super Bowl XXIV|XXIV]]).<ref name="NYT 5-24-84">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/05/24/sports/nfl-approves-sale-of-broncos.html|title=N.F.L. Approves Sale of Broncos|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=May 24, 1984|access-date=January 11, 2010}}</ref> The bidding cities included: [[Angel Stadium|Anaheim]], [[Pontiac Silverdome|Detroit]], [[Astrodome|Houston]], [[Gator Bowl Stadium|Jacksonville]], [[Hard Rock Stadium|Miami]], [[Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome|Minneapolis]], [[Caesars Superdome|New Orleans]], [[Rose Bowl (stadium)|Pasadena]], [[Veterans Stadium|Philadelphia]], [[Candlestick Park|San Francisco]], [[Qualcomm Stadium|San Diego]], [[Kingdome|Seattle]], [[Tampa Stadium|Tampa]], and Phoenix/[[Sun Devil Stadium|Tempe]].<ref name="NYT 5-24-84"/> The Philadelphia host committee assembled what was considered a strong, but long-shot bid, hoping to win the first outdoor Super Bowl in a cold weather city.<ref name="USA Today 1-26-96">{{cite news|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/USAToday/access/16388470.html?dids=16388470:16388470&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jan+26%2C+1996&author=Gordon+Forbes&pub=USA+TODAY+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=Best+lobbyists+have+best+chance+%2F%2F+Winning+presentation+doesn%27t+guarantee+winning+game&pqatl=google|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120619073956/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/USAToday/access/16388470.html?dids=16388470:16388470&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jan+26%2C+1996&author=Gordon+Forbes&pub=USA+TODAY+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=Best+lobbyists+have+best+chance+%2F%2F+Winning+presentation+doesn%27t+guarantee+winning+game&pqatl=google|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 19, 2012|title=Best lobbyists have best chance // Winning presentation doesn't guarantee winning game|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|date=January 26, 1996|access-date=January 11, 2010|first=Gordon|last=Forbes}}</ref> Tempe and Jacksonville had no NFL team at the time; the [[Arizona Cardinals|Cardinals]] moved from St. Louis to Tempe in 1988, and the [[Jacksonville Jaguars|Jaguars]] were awarded as an [[expansion team]] in 1993, starting play in [[1995 NFL season|1995]].

The balloting for XXI took over two hours to complete.<ref name="USA Today 1-26-96"/> XXII was also voted on, but the voting for XXIII and XXIV was postponed. San Diego was awarded XXII, marking the second time that consecutive Super Bowls were played in the same state, with Pasadena selected for [[Super Bowl XXI|XXI]]. This has now happened three times in NFL history; Super Bowls II and III were both played at the [[Miami Orange Bowl]] and Super Bowls XLIII and XLIV were played in Florida (at [[Raymond James Stadium]] in Tampa and [[Hard Rock Stadium]] in Miami Gardens) and then repeated eleven years later with the roles reversed with Miami receiving [[Super Bowl LIV]] and Tampa receiving [[Super Bowl LV]].

===Washington Redskins===
{{further|1987 Washington Redskins season}}

The primary storyline surrounding Super Bowl XXII was that Washington's [[Doug Williams (quarterback)|Doug Williams]] was the first African-American quarterback ever to start in a Super Bowl. This was even more meaningful given that the Redskins had been among the last teams to sign a black player after they reentered the league.

[[File:1988 Redskins Police - 15 Barry Wilburn (crop).jpg|thumb|right|Redskins cornerback Barry Wilburn was a key player in Washington's defensive unit, who snagged two interceptions during Super Bowl XXII.]]

Williams had taken a rather unconventional route to the Super Bowl. He began his career as the first round draft pick of the [[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] in 1978. After five seasons (including a trip to the NFC championship game in 1979), a contract dispute caused him to leave the team and sit out the entire 1983 season before signing with the [[Arizona Outlaws|Oklahoma Outlaws]] of the newly formed [[United States Football League|USFL]]. When that league folded a few years later, Williams found himself out of a job until Redskins coach [[Joe Gibbs]] asked him to join the team to be the backup for quarterback [[Jay Schroeder]]. Williams played just one game in 1986, and spent most of the 1987 season on the bench. But injuries and inconsistent play from Schroeder made Gibbs promote Williams to starting quarterback.

[[File:1988 Redskins Police - 16 Doug Williams (crop).jpg|thumb|Redskins [[quarterback]] [[Doug Williams (quarterback)|Doug Williams]] became the first black quarterback to start in a Super Bowl and was the only one to have emerged victorious until [[Russell Wilson]] won [[Super Bowl XLVIII]] with the Seattle Seahawks.<ref>As of the [[2014 NFL season|2014 season]], he is one of only two African-American quarterbacks to win a Super Bowl, the other being [[Russell Wilson]]; [[Steve McNair]], [[Donovan McNabb]] and [[Cam Newton]] have all started at quarterback in the Super Bowl, but each of the three lost their Super Bowl appearance.</ref>]]
Williams had played extremely well in his five regular season games, passing for 1,156 yards, 11 touchdowns and five interceptions. The Redskins' main receiving threat was wide receiver [[Gary Clark (American football)|Gary Clark]], who caught 56 passes for 1,066 yards, an average of 19 yards per catch.  Wide receivers [[Ricky Sanders]] and [[Art Monk]] were also deep threats, combining for 80 receptions and 1,130 yards. Running back [[George Rogers (American football)|George Rogers]] was Washington's leading rusher with 613 yards. However, Rogers saw limited action in Super Bowl XXII due to injuries that later forced him into early retirement.  Rookie running back [[Timmy Smith]] started in his place. Fullback [[Kelvin Bryant]] also was a big contributor, rushing for 406 yards, and catching 43 passes for 490 yards during the 1987 season.  The Redskins offensive line was anchored by tackle [[Joe Jacoby]], a 4-time pro bowl selection, and future Hall of Fame Center [[Russ Grimm]].

The Redskins also had an excellent defensive unit, led by defensive backs [[Barry Wilburn]], who recorded nine interceptions for 135 return yards and one touchdown; [[Todd Bowles]], who intercepted four passes; and [[Darrell Green]]. Their line was anchored by defensive ends [[Charles Mann (American football)|Charles Mann]], who led the team with 9.5 sacks and recovered a fumble; and [[Dexter Manley]], who recorded 8.5 sacks.

The Redskins finished the 1987 strike-shortened regular season as NFC East champions with an 11–4 record and the third seed in the NFC playoffs.

===Denver Broncos===
{{further|1987 Denver Broncos season}}

The Broncos advanced to their second consecutive Super Bowl, overall the third appearance in team history. Quarterback [[John Elway]] had another excellent season, passing for 3,198 yards and 19 touchdowns. He was also the team's second leading rusher with 304 yards and four touchdowns. Wide receivers [[Vance Johnson]] and [[Ricky Nattiel]], and tight end [[Clarence Kay]], combined for 104 receptions and 1,754 yards. Running back [[Sammy Winder]] was the leading rusher with 741 yards and six touchdowns, while fullback [[Gene Lang (American football)|Gene Lang]] rushed for 304 yards and caught 17 receptions.  Denver's offensive line was led by guard [[Keith Bishop (American football)|Keith Bishop]], who earned his second consecutive Pro Bowl selection. The Broncos also possessed  a solid defensive unit, led by outside linebacker [[Karl Mecklenburg]], who recorded 7 sacks and picked off three passes, and defensive back [[Mike Harden]] with four interceptions.  Defensive end [[Rulon Jones]] led the line with 7 sacks.

The Broncos finished the strike-shortened 1987 season winning the [[AFC West]] with a 10–4–1 record and the number one seed in the AFC playoffs. [[Dan Reeves]] was the head coach.

===Playoffs===
{{further|1987–88 NFL playoffs}}

The Broncos routed the [[Houston Oilers]] in the divisional round of the playoffs, 34–10, jumping to a 14–0 first-quarter lead off of two quick Oilers turnovers, with Elway completing 14 of 25 passes for 259 yards and two touchdowns in the game.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Divisional Round - Houston Oilers at Denver Broncos - January 10th, 1988 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/198801100den.htm |access-date=2024-07-06 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}</ref> Vance Johnson recorded four catches for 105 yards, including a 55-yard reception to set up Elway's second touchdown pass.  However, Johnson was injured during the game; he ended up missing [[The Fumble|AFC Championship]] game, and played only sparingly in the Super Bowl.  Denver also lost safety Mike Harden for the rest of the season with a broken arm.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/11/sports/redskins-knock-out-bears-broncos-crush-oilers-elway-leads-onslaught.html|title=Redskins Knock Out Bears; Broncos Crush Oilers; Elway Leads Onslaught|newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 11, 1988|last1=Janofsky|first1=Michael}}</ref>

Denver then won the AFC Championship Game in exciting fashion over the AFC Central champion [[Cleveland Browns]], 38–33 for the second consecutive year.  The Broncos seemed to be in control of the game during the first half, taking a 21–3 lead. However, with quarterback [[Bernie Kosar]], Cleveland rallied back and tied the score 31–31 in the fourth quarter.  Elway responded with a 20-yard touchdown pass to Sammy Winder, taking the lead back with less than five minutes left in regulation.  The Browns took the ball back and drove to the Denver 8-yard line, but the drive ended with a play that became known as [[The Fumble]], resulting in more bad luck in Cleveland professional sports lore: Denver defensive back [[Jeremiah Castille]] stripped the football from Browns running back [[Earnest Byner]] and recovered the ensuing fumble as Byner was rushing in for the potential tying touchdown, securing the Broncos' win.<ref>{{Cite web |title=AFC Championship - Cleveland Browns at Denver Broncos - January 17th, 1988 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/198801170den.htm |access-date=2024-07-06 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}</ref>

Meanwhile, the Redskins had narrow wins in the playoffs. First, they won at Soldier Field against the [[Chicago Bears]], 21–17, ending [[Walter Payton]]'s career.  The key play was a 52-yard punt return for a touchdown by Redskins defensive back [[Darrell Green]] for the go-ahead touchdown.  The Bears' Kevin Butler kicked a field goal to close the deficit to 21–17, but the Bears could get no closer. Noteworthy was the Redskins trailed 14–0 early in the game.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Divisional Round - Washington Redskins at Chicago Bears - January 10th, 1988 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/198801100chi.htm |access-date=2024-07-06 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}</ref>

The Redskins won a defensive battle against the surprising [[Minnesota Vikings]] in the NFC Championship Game, 17–10. The Vikings barely made the playoffs with an 8–7 record during the strike-shortened regular season, but advanced to the NFC championship by winning on the road against the teams with the best records in the NFL, defeating the 12–3 [[New Orleans Saints]] 44–10, and the 13–2 [[San Francisco 49ers]] 36–24. The experienced Redskins, who had narrowly defeated Minnesota in a 27–24 overtime game during Week 15 of the season, put an end to the Vikings' string of upsets, aided by Williams' go-ahead touchdown pass to wide receiver Gary Clark with five minutes remaining to lead 17–10.  Then they sealed the victory with 56 seconds left when Green knocked a pass out of the hands of running back [[Darrin Nelson]] at the one yard line on a fourth down and four play from the Redskins 6-yard line.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NFC Championship - Minnesota Vikings at Washington Redskins - January 17th, 1988 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/198801170was.htm |access-date=2024-07-06 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}</ref>

===Super Bowl pregame news===
Coming into Super Bowl XXII, the Broncos were favored to win (−3 as noted on the NFL Today show by [[Jimmy "the Greek" Snyder]]) because most experts thought both teams were equal in terms of talent with Elway presumed to be the superior quarterback to Williams. Elway had won the [[National Football League Most Valuable Player Award|NFL Most Valuable Player Award]] and was selected to start for the AFC in the [[Pro Bowl]], while Williams had played just five regular season games in the 1987 season.

Before the game, it was announced that Williams underwent emergency root canal treatment for an abscessed lower right molar the previous night. Team dentist Barry Rudolph said there were no complications, and Williams then was pronounced fit to start.<ref name="Redskins pull Bronc-Buster">{{Cite web |date=January 8, 2014 |title=REDSKINS PULL BRONC-BUSTER |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/football/super-bowl-xxii-redskins-pull-bronc-buster-article-1.1568882 |access-date=2024-06-08 |website=[[New York Daily News]]}}</ref>

As the [[Super Bowl#Home team designation|designated home team]] in the annual rotation between AFC and NFC teams, the Broncos opted to wear their home orange uniforms and white pants. The Redskins, as the road team, countered with white uniforms and burgundy pants that they typically wore during home games and which they also wore in their two previous Super Bowl appearances during the 1980s.