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==Etymology== Sumbawa come from Portuguese Cumbava or Cimbava, assimilated from the locally used name ''Sambawa'' (still found as such in [[Makassarese language|Makassarese]], cf. also ''Semawa'' in the [[Sumbawa language]]). This name is probably derived from [[Sanskrit]] ''śāmbhawa'' ([[wikt:शम्भु|शम्भु]]), meaning 'related to ''Śambhu'' (= 'the Benevolent', a name for [[Shiva]])'. <ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/27863842 |title=Makasar and the islamization of Bima |jstor=27863842 |quote="Sumbawa is a Portuguese corruption, Cumbava or Cimbava, of the original name Sambawa - possibly deriving from Sham- bhawa (Van Naerssen 1938:92) 'related to Shambhu', i.e. God Shiva"|last1=Noorduyn |first1=J. |journal=Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde |year=1987 |volume=143 |issue=2/3 |pages=312–342 |doi=10.1163/22134379-90003330 }}</ref>
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