Editing Stowe, Vermont (section)

==History==
{{see also|Stowe Village Historic District}}
The indigenous people who lived in the area now called Vermont were primarily [[Abenaki]], who spoke [[Algonquian languages|Algonquian]]. They were forced aside by strategies of displacement after primarily British settlers flooded into the area after the [[French and Indian War]].<ref name="Long Trail News">{{cite web |last1=Holschuh |first1=Rich |title=Mountain names: remembering their aboriginal origins |url=https://www.greenmountainclub.org/mountain-names-remembering-their-aboriginal-origins-2/ |website=Green Mountain Club |date=October 12, 2020 |publisher=Long Trail News |access-date=29 December 2021}}</ref> There are no surviving names from the original language, which was most likely [[Mohican language|Mahican]], an Algonquian dialect akin to Abenaki.<ref name="Long Trail News"/>

Stowe was chartered on June 8, 1763, by Royal Governor [[Benning Wentworth]] of the [[Province of New Hampshire]].<ref>''History of Stowe Vermont to 1869 by Mrs. M.N. Wilkins, As originally published in THE VERMONT HISTORICAL GAZATEER, a Magazine Embracing a History of Each Town Civil, Ecclesiastical, Biographical and Military. Vol.II'' (Burlington, VT 1871). Edited and published by Miss A. M Hemenway: Stowe Historical Society, Stowe, Vermont 1987</ref> Vermont became a U.S. state in 1791. Two years later more settlers arrived in Stowe.  By the turn of the nineteenth century, the majority of the town's property had been sold, and its population had risen to 316. 

Stowe's early years were dominated by the farm and lumber industries. Over 75 percent of the land in Stowe and most of Vermont used to be open terrain cleared by lumber production and used for agriculture, particularly [[sheep farming]]. In those days, up to 8000 sheep grazed the Stowe hills and valleys.<ref name="A Brief History of Stowe">{{cite web |title=A Brief History of Stowe |url=https://greenmountaininn.com/experience/stowe-history.shtml |website=Green Mountain Inn |access-date=29 December 2021}}</ref>

Stowe's agricultural fortunes changed alongside those of the rest of [[New England]]. Most of Vermont eventually switched from sheep to dairy farms, with more than 100 farms in Stowe alone. Only nine of these farms are still operational today.{{when|date=August 2023}}{{cn|date=August 2023}} This move allowed 75 percent of the cleared area to reforest over time.<ref name="A Brief History of Stowe"/>

Unlike much of the rest of Vermont, Stowe's past was not centered solely on agriculture. It had become a well-known summer resort by the mid-nineteenth century, thanks to its mountain scenery.<ref name="A Brief History of Stowe"/>

The Summit House atop
[[Mt. Mansfield]] was constructed just before the [[American Civil War]] broke out. The Toll Road to reach it followed by 1870. At that time the 300-room Mansfield House occupied the majority of the settlement. The latter, often known as the "Big Hotel," burned down in 1889. Behind it lay a vast stable with over 100 horses, equipment, carriages, and stable hands. In 1953, the barn was demolished over fire concern, and several of the original beams were repurposed in the construction of The Whip Bar & Grill. The Depot Building located next to the [[Green Mountain Inn]] was erected in 1897 for the Mt. Mansfield Electric Railway. Running the 11 miles between Waterbury and Stowe, it carried both passengers and freight until 1932.<ref name="A Brief History of Stowe"/>

Through the [[World War I|First World War]], summer tourism remained crucial to Stowe's economy. Stowe had its inaugural Winter Carnival in 1921, including ski jumping, skating, and a variety of other enjoyable activities. The [[Civilian Conservation Corps]] erected camps and began clearing ski tracks on Mt. Mansfield during the [[Great Depression]], leading to Stowe becoming an early mecca for [[downhill skiing]] in the United States. The Bruce Trail, which ran from the current site of the Octagon to Ranch Camp, was the first built in 1933. The Mt. Mansfield Ski Touring trail system now includes this trail as well. The Nose Dive, the next ski trail, was created in 1934. Skiers used to trek the 2.5 miles to the summit in the early days. Chairlifts, which began with a single chair in 1940, overtook rope tows as the more convenient way. The chair was in service until 1986, when it was replaced with a high-speed detachable quad.<ref name="A Brief History of Stowe"/>

The Vermont Ski Museum was founded in 1988, and relocated to Stowe in 2000. It contains information and artifacts on the history of skiing and snowboarding in Vermont.<ref name="A Brief History of Stowe"/> 

Stowe remains a premier Eastern resort town, summer and winter.