Editing Staveley, Derbyshire (section)

==History==
[[File:Staveley, St John The Baptist Church - geograph.org.uk - 224270.jpg|thumb|St John The Baptist Church, the parish church of Staveley]]

Staveley was formerly a mining town with several large [[Coal mining|coal mines]] in and around the area, the closest being Ireland Pit (Ireland Colliery Brass Band is named after the colliery). However, the pit has closed, along with the others in the area.

Staveley Miners Welfare on Market Street was built in 1893 as an indoor market hall by Charles Paxton Markham, for a time owner of [[Markham & Co.]] At that time, it was called Markham Hall in memory of his father.<ref name=TownCentreTrail>{{Cite web|title=Staveley Town Centre Trail|publisher=Staveley Town Council|url=http://staveleytowncouncil.gov.uk/site/index.php?option=com_phocadownload&view=category&id=12&Itemid=160|access-date=14 August 2015}}</ref> Markham played a large role in the industrial development of the area around Staveley. Through his company Markham & Co. and its successor [[Staveley Coal and Iron Company]], Markham owned ironstone quarries, several coal mines (including [[Markham Colliery disaster|Markham Colliery]]), chemical works, ironworks and an engineering works specialising in mining and tunnelling equipment.

Other major local industries in recent history have included Staveley Works foundry and Staveley Chemicals. The nationwide decline in industry has meant that Staveley Chemicals and Staveley Works have now almost entirely closed, with the only section of the chemical plant remaining being the [[P-aminophenol]] plant (a key component to making Paracetamol), which is run by American/Irish company Covidien. Notice has been served on the plant, earmarked for closure around June 2012, this closure will mark the end of over 100 yrs. of chemical production at Staveley.{{Citation needed|date=April 2008}}.

It is also the home town of the Townes Brewery.<ref name="townesbrewery">{{cite web|url=http://www.townesbrewery.com|title=Real Ales @ Townes Brewery|publisher=townesbrewery.com|access-date=31 May 2014}}</ref> Modern industry includes a plastic pipe moulding factory for Brett Martin plc. There was also a wood wool production unit on Staveley works.

The New Markham Vale Loop Road has been completed and opens up the former Markham coal field areas to development, linking the town to a new junction (29A) on the [[M1 motorway]], this junction opened in early July 2008. This is part funded by European Union regeneration money. The scheme also reinstates part of the former [[Chesterfield Canal]] which crosses the route. There is a long-term project to reinstate the canal from Chesterfield to [[Kiveton]] where it currently terminates. Sections from Chesterfield to [[Brimington]] were reinstated as part of previous stages of the Chesterfield Bypass and opencast schemes on part of the former [[Staveley Coal and Iron Company]] site which was part of [[British Steel Corporation]] following [[Nationalisation]]. The new Staveley Town Basin was officially opened on 30 June 2012 and forms the centre piece of the imaginative redevelopment of the [[Chesterfield Canal]] in Staveley. The basin is designed to provide facilities to enable the economic development of the isolated section in advance of full restoration. It will provide secure short- and long-term moorings, slipway, car parking, cycle racks, toilets and showers as well as a large open play area which can also be used for major waterway events and festivals.<ref>Richardson, Christine, Lower John (2010). ''Chesterfield Canal – A Richlow Guide''. Richlow. {{ISBN|978-0-9552609-4-0}}</ref>

As part of the Markham Vale scheme to regenerate the site of the former [[Markham Colliery disaster|Markham Colliery]] site there was a proposal to build a "[[Solar Pyramid]]" to form the world's largest functional timepiece.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/2330225.stm |title=UK &#124; England &#124; First glimpse of giant pyramid |publisher=BBC News |date=15 October 2002 }}</ref> This project has now been cancelled. However, on the site near Poolsbrook Country Park, a caravan site for tourists has now been built boosting numbers to the country park. The area has several trails for walkers and mountain bikers along former pit railway lines.