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== Etymology == The common name "springbok", first recorded in 1775, comes from the [[Afrikaans Language|Afrikaans]] words {{lang|af|spring}} ("jump") and {{lang|af|bok}} ("[[antelope]]" or "[[goat]]").<ref name=Cain2004/> The [[Binomial nomenclature|scientific name]] of the springbok is ''Antidorcas marsupialis''. {{Transliteration|grc|Anti}} is [[Greek language|Greek]] for "opposite", and {{Transliteration|grc|dorcas}} for "[[gazelle]]" β identifying the animal as not a gazelle. The [[specific name (zoology)|specific epithet]] ''marsupialis'' comes from the [[Latin language|Latin]] {{lang|la|marsupium}} ("pocket"), and refers to a pocket-like skin flap which extends along the midline of the back from the tail,<ref name=Bigalke1972/> which distinguishes the springbok from true gazelles.<ref name=rafferty>{{cite book|last1=Rafferty|first1=J.P.|title=Grazers|url=https://archive.org/details/grazers0000raff|url-access=registration|date=2011|publisher=Britannica Educational Pub.|location=New York|isbn=978-1-61530-465-3|pages=[https://archive.org/details/grazers0000raff/page/103 103]β104|edition=1st}}</ref>
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