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Splanchnic nerves
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==Types== The term ''splanchnic nerves'' can refer to: * [[Cardiopulmonary nerves]]<ref name=Moore164>Essential Clinical Anatomy. K.L. Moore & A.M. Agur. Lippincott, 3 ed. 2007. Page 181</ref> * [[Thoracic splanchnic nerves]] (greater, lesser, and least) * [[Lumbar splanchnic nerves]] * [[Sacral splanchnic nerves]] * [[Pelvic splanchnic nerves]] {|class="wikitable" |+Comparison |- !colspan=2| Nerve !! [[Presynaptic|Pre-]]/[[postsynaptic]]<ref name=Moore164Unless>Unless else specified in boxes, then ref is: Essential Clinical Anatomy. K.L. Moore & A.M. Agur. Lippincott, 3 ed. 2007. Page 181</ref> || [[autonomous nervous system|autonomic]] system<ref name=Moore164Unless/> !! Origin<ref name=Moore164Unless/> !! Targets<ref name=Moore164Unless/> |- !colspan=2| [[Cardiopulmonary nerves]] | Postsynaptic ||rowspan=7| [[sympathetic nervous system|sympathetic]] || [[cervical ganglia|cervical]] and upper [[thoracic ganglia]] || [[Thoracic cavity]] |- !rowspan=4| [[Thoracic splanchnic nerves]] | generally ||rowspan=7| Presynaptic || lower [[thoracic ganglia]] || [[Prevertebral ganglia]] |- | [[Greater splanchnic nerve]] || [[thoracic spinal nerve 5|T5]]β[[thoracic spinal nerve 9|T9]] or [[thoracic spinal nerve 10|T10]] || [[Celiac ganglia]] |- | [[Lesser splanchnic nerve]] || [[thoracic spinal nerve 10|T10]]β[[thoracic spinal nerve 11|T11]] || [[Superior mesenteric ganglia]] and [[Aorticorenal ganglia]] |- | [[Least splanchnic nerve]] || [[thoracic spinal nerve 12|T12]] || [[Renal plexus]] |- !colspan=2| [[Lumbar splanchnic nerves]] | [[lumbar spinal nerve 1|L1]]β[[lumbar spinal nerve 2|2]] || [[Inferior mesenteric ganglia]], ganglia of [[intermesenteric plexus|intermesenteric]] and [[Superior hypogastric plexus|hypogastric plexus]]es |- !colspan=2| [[Sacral splanchnic nerves]] | | sacral part of [[sympathetic trunk]] || [[inferior hypogastric plexus]] and ganglia to the [[pelvic viscera]] |- !colspan=2| [[Pelvic splanchnic nerves]] | [[parasympathetic nervous system|parasympathetic]] || [[sacral spinal nerve 2|S2]]β[[sacral spinal nerve 4|S4]] || [[intrinsic ganglia]] of [[descending colon|descending]] and [[sigmoid colon]], [[rectum]], and [[inferior hypogastric plexus]] and ganglia to the [[pelvic viscera]] |- |}
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