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==Standard Slovene== {{More citations needed section|date=March 2021}} Standard Slovene is the national [[standard language]] that was formed in the 18th and 19th centuries, based on the [[Upper Carniolan dialect group|Upper]] and [[Lower Carniolan dialect group]]s, more specifically on the language of [[Ljubljana]] and adjacent areas. The Lower Carniolan dialect group was the dialect used in the 16th century by [[Primož Trubar]] for his writings, while he also used Slovene as spoken in Ljubljana,<ref>{{citation|last1=Trubar |first1=Primož |title=Slovenski Biografski Leksikon}}</ref> since he lived in the city for more than 20 years. It was the speech of Ljubljana that Trubar took as a foundation of what later became standard Slovene, with small addition of his native speech, the Lower Carniolan dialect.<ref name="Osnove Trubarjevega jezika">{{cite journal |last1=Rigler |first1=Jakob |title=Osnove Trubarjevega jezika |journal=Jezik in slovstvo |date=1965 |volume=10 |issue=6–7}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Rigler |first1=Jakob |title=Nekdanja ljubljanščina kot osnova Trubarjevega jezika |journal=Začetki Slovenskega Knjižnega Jezika |date=1965 |pages=100–110}}</ref> Trubar's choice was also later adopted by other [[Protestantism|Protestant]] writers in the 16th century, and ultimately led to the formation of a more standard language. The Upper dialect was also used by most authors during the language revival in the 18th and early 19th centuries, and was also the language spoken by [[France Prešeren]], who, like most Slovene writers and poets, lived and worked in Ljubljana, where the speech was growing closer to the Upper Carniolan dialect group.<ref name="Osnove Trubarjevega jezika"/> Unstandardized dialects are better preserved in regions of the [[Slovene Lands]] where compulsory schooling was in languages other than Standard Slovene, as was the case with the [[Carinthian Slovenes]] in [[Austria]], and the [[Slovene minority in Italy]]. For example, the [[Resian dialect|Resian]] and [[Torre Valley dialect|Torre]] (Ter) dialects in the Italian [[Province of Udine]] differ most from other Slovene dialects.{{citation needed|date=March 2021}}
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