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==Early life== Williams was born on September 26, 1981, in [[Saginaw, Michigan]], to [[Oracene Price]] and [[Richard Williams (tennis coach)|Richard Williams]]. She is the youngest of Price's five daughters, after half-sisters [[Murder of Yetunde Price|Yetunde]], Lyndrea, and Isha Price, and full older sister Venus.<ref name=profile/> She also has at least seven paternal half-siblings.<ref name="Edmondson">{{cite book |last=Edmondson |first=Jacqueline |title=Venus and Serena Williams: A Biography |year=2005 |publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]] |isbn=978-0-313-33165-7 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/venusserenawilli0000edmo}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theroot.com/intimate-look-at-the-williams-sisters-1790896499 |title=Intimate Look at the Williams Sisters |first=Hillary |last=Crosley |website=The Root |date=May 18, 2013 |access-date=December 25, 2018 |archive-date=September 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921104557/https://www.theroot.com/intimate-look-at-the-williams-sisters-1790896499 |url-status=live }}</ref> When the children were young, the family moved to [[Compton, California]], where she started playing tennis at the age of four.<ref name="Serenabio">{{cite web |title=About Serena β Serena Williams |url=http://serenawilliams.com/about/ |website=SerenaWilliams.com |date=June 14, 2013 |access-date=April 20, 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107060752/http://serenawilliams.com/about/ |archive-date=November 7, 2016}}</ref>{{sfn|Morgan|2001|p=19}} Her father home-schooled her and Venus.{{sfn|Morgan|2001|p=28}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=College Homeschool Success |url=https://www.powerhomeschool.org/colleges-accepting-homeschoolers/#famous |access-date=2025-01-17 |website=Power Homeschool |language=en-US}}</ref> While he and her mother have been her official coaches, her other mentors have included Richard Williams, a Compton man who shared her father's name and subsequently founded The Venus and Serena Williams Tennis Tutorial Academy.<ref name="Tennis Week, March 6, 2006">{{cite web |title=Williams Tennis Academy Other Richard Williams Kent |url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BzRbETeZHav7MTI0YzZlYzItZGUwZi00OTE4LWE2NmItM2YwMmU5NTdlMWVm/view |access-date=July 15, 2017 |archive-date=January 1, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170101142836/https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BzRbETeZHav7MTI0YzZlYzItZGUwZi00OTE4LWE2NmItM2YwMmU5NTdlMWVm/view |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:Venus and Serena 1993.jpg|thumb|upright=.7|left|Venus and Serena Williams (right) at a [[Pam Shriver]] event in Baltimore, 1993]] When Williams was nine, she and her family moved from Compton to [[West Palm Beach, Florida]],<ref name="Serenabio" /> so she could attend the tennis academy of [[Rick Macci]], who provided her with additional coaching. Macci did not always agree with Williams's father, but respected that "he treated his daughters like kids, allowed them to be little girls".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blackathlete.net/artman2/publish/Tennis_35/Venus_Serena_Reflect_As_They_Prepare_For_Fed_Cup_3202.shtml|title=Venus, Serena reflect as they prepare for Fed Cup|publisher=blackathlete.net|access-date=April 22, 2009|first=Michelle|last=Kaufman|date=April 22, 2007|archive-date=July 8, 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120708024727/http://blackathlete.net/artman2/publish/Tennis_35/Venus_Serena_Reflect_As_They_Prepare_For_Fed_Cup_3202.shtml|url-status=usurped}}</ref> By 1991, Williams had a 46β3 record on the [[United States Tennis Association]] junior tour and was ranked No. 1 among under-10 players in Florida.<ref name="Museum">{{cite web |title=Serena Williams β National Women's History Museum |url=https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/serena-williams |access-date=22 December 2023 |website=www.womenshistory.org}}</ref><ref name=sportytell>{{cite web |url=https://sportytell.com/biography/serena-williams-biography-facts-childhood-personal-life/ |title=Serena Williams Biography Facts, Childhood, Personal Life |website=sportytell.com |date=11 April 2020 |access-date=22 December 2023 }}</ref> When Williams was 10, Richard stopped sending his daughters to national junior tennis tournaments, as he wanted them to "go slowly" and focus on school, and because he wanted to ensure they would not burn out before turning professional.<ref name="Museum" /> Experiences of racism also influenced this decision, as he had heard white parents talk about the Williams sisters in a derogatory manner during tournaments.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Peyser |first1=Marc |last2=Samuels |first2=Allison |date=August 24, 1998 |title=Venus And Serena Against The World |url=http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/1012925/venus-serena-against-world |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903121131/http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/1012925/venus-serena-against-world |archive-date=September 3, 2017 |access-date=April 19, 2009 |work=Newsweek}}</ref> In 1995, when Williams was in the ninth grade, her father pulled his daughters out of Macci's academy and took over all coaching at their home.<ref name=tennispal>{{cite web |url=https://tennispal.com/athlete-profile-serena-williams/ |title=Athlete Profile: Serena Williams |website=tennispal.com |date=10 April 2018 |access-date=22 December 2023 }}</ref> When asked in 2000 whether it would have been more beneficial for them to have followed the normal path of playing regularly on the junior circuit, Richard responded, "Everyone does different things. I think for Venus and I, we just attempted a different road, and it worked for us."<ref name=mobfacts>{{cite web |url=https://sportmob.com/en/article/973747-facts-about-serena-williams-the-king-of-wta |title=Facts about Serena Williams, the king of WTA |website=sportmob.com |date=17 August 2021 |access-date=22 December 2023 }}</ref>
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