Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Sea butterfly
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==Morphology== Unlike other [[Sea snail|sea snails]], or even [[Land snail|land snails]], sea butterflies float and swim freely through the ocean, traveling along with the [[Ocean current|currents]]. This has led to a number of evolutionary [[Adaptation|adaptations]] in their bodies, including complete or near-complete loss of the shell and the [[gill]] in several families. Their [[gastropod]]al foot has also taken the form of two wing-like lobes, or ''[[parapodia]]'', which propel the animal through the sea by slow flapping movements. [[file:sea butterfly.jpg|thumb|left|Unidentified thecosome]] Most thecosomes have some form of calcified [[gastropod shell|shell]], although often very light.<ref name=Hunt-2007/> They are rather difficult to see, since their shell, if present, is mostly transparent, fragile, and usually tiny (less than 1 cm in length). Although their shell may be so fine as to be transparent, it is nevertheless [[calcareous]], and an important part of the oceanic [[calcium cycle]].<ref name=Comeau-Gorsky-etal-2009> {{cite journal | last1 = Comeau | first1 = S. | last2 = Gorsky | first2 = G. | last3 = Jeffree | first3 = R. | last4 = Teyssié | first4 = J.-L. | last5 = Gattuso | first5 = J.-P. | year = 2009 | title = Impact of ocean acidification on a key Arctic pelagic mollusc (''Limacina helicina'') | journal = Biogeosciences | volume = 6 | issue = 9 | page = 1877 | doi = 10.5194/bg-6-1877-2009 | bibcode = 2009BGeo....6.1877C | doi-access = free | hdl = 10453/14721| hdl-access = free}} </ref> Their shells are [[symmetry (biology)#Bilateral symmetry|bilaterally symmetric]] and can vary widely in shape, ranging from coiled or needle-like to triangular or globular. The shell is present in all life cycle stages of the [[Cavolinioidea]] (euthecosomata). In the [[Cymbulioidea]] (pseudothecosomata), adult Peraclididae also bear shells; the [[Cymbuliidae]] shed their larval shells and develop a cartilaginous ''pseudoconch'' in adulthood. Only the [[Desmopteridae]] lack any rigid covering when mature.
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Sea butterfly
(section)
Add topic