Editing Scouting in Virginia (section)

==Scouting America==
{{Main|Scouting America}}
===History===
[[William D. Boyce]] incorporated the Boy Scouts of America at 11:03{{nbsp}}am on February 8, 1910, in [[Washington, D.C.]], on the advice of railroad executive and later first national president of the organization Colin H. Livingstone, with assistance from lawyers at the firm Ralston, Siddons and Richardson.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wendell |first=Bryan |date=February 8, 2017 |title=We know the date (Feb. 8, 1910), but at what time was the BSA founded? |publisher=Boy Scouts of America |url=http://blog.scoutingmagazine.org/2017/02/08/we-know-the-date-feb-8-1910-but-what-time-was-the-bsa-founded/ |access-date=25 February 2017}}</ref> Six months later{{refn|August 1910}} in [[Norfolk, Virginia|Norfolk]], Charles Merrill Watson, pastor of First Christian Church, organized Troop&nbsp;1, the first Boy Scout troop in Virginia.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Newby-Alexander |first1=Cassandra |title=Portsmouth Virginia |last2=Breckenridge-Haywood |first2=Mae |date=2003 |publisher=Arcadia |pages=128}}</ref>{{rp|116}}

In the next year the National Capital Area Council was formed.<ref name="ncac1911">{{Cite news |last1=Agnew |first1=Jeff |last2=Durbin |first2=Don |last3=Eyck |first3=Greg |date=November 1, 2011 |title=Local Scout Council, Capital Area Food Bank, WUSA-TV, Safeway and The Washington Examiner team up to nourish area's hungry |url=https://www.capitalareafoodbank.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Scouting-For-Food-Media-Advisory.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226131434/https://www.capitalareafoodbank.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Scouting-For-Food-Media-Advisory.pdf |archive-date=2017-02-26 |url-status=live |access-date=26 February 2017}}</ref> The oldest unit in the council is Troop 52, out of All Saints [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]] in [[Chevy Chase, MD|Chevy Chase]].<ref name="oldest scout troop" /> This unit dates all the way back to 1913.<ref name="oldest scout troop" /> When the [[Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia]] decided that the security of suffrage marchers in 1916 was not their problem, Troop 52 Scouts marched alongside the women.<ref name="oldest scout troop">{{Cite news |last=Hendrix |first=Steve |date=June 23, 2012 |title=Washington's oldest scout troop also its most well-connected |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/washingtons-oldest-scout-troop-also-its-most-well-connected/2012/06/23/gJQAGNQOyV_story.html |access-date=25 February 2017}}</ref>

From [[1981 National Scout Jamboree]], through the 2010 National Scout Jamboree, all Jamborees were held at [[Fort A.P. Hill]], Virginia.<ref>{{Cite book |title=The Virginia Record Magazine, Volume 101 |date=1979 |publisher=Virginia Publishers Wing}}</ref>{{rp|30}}

===Blue Ridge Mountains Council===
{{Main|Blue Ridge Mountains Council}}
The [[Blue Ridge Mountains Council]] (BRMC) serves Scouts in southwest and south central [[Virginia]]. The Council owns and operates the Blue Ridge Scout Reservation in [[Pulaski County, Virginia]], the largest Council-owned Scout reservation in the United States, which hosts summer camps at Camp Powhatan and Camp Ottari.<ref name=Hoosier>{{cite news|last=Sheeley|first=Rachel E.|title=Boy Scout troop learns life skills in Blue Ridge Mountains|date=August 7, 2007|newspaper=[[Palladium-Item]]|location=Richmond, Indiana|page=11}}</ref>

===Buckskin Council===
{{main|Buckskin Council}}
'''Buckskin Council''' serves Scouts in Scouts in Kentucky, Ohio, Virginia and West Virginia.

===Colonial Virginia Council===
Formed by the merger of the Peninsula Council (Formerly Newport News Council) and the Old Dominion Council in 1996.
Served by the Wahunsenakah Lodge of the Order of the Arrow.
*Chesapeake Bay District – City of Poquoson, and the Counties of York, Gloucester, and Mathews
*Colonial Trail District – City of Suffolk, and the Counties of Isle of Wight (excluding the southern portion), and Surry
*First Colony District – City of Williamsburg and James City County
*Monitor-Merrimac District – Cities of Hampton and Newport News
*Siouan Rivers District (named after the language spoken by historic [[Virginia Indian]] tribes in the Piedmont) – Cities of Emporia and Franklin, and the Counties of Brunswick, Greensville, Southampton, Sussex, and lower Isle of Wight

===Del-Mar-Va Council===
{{Main|Del-Mar-Va Council}}
'''Del-Mar-Va Council''' serves Scouts in [[Delaware]], [[Maryland]] and Northampton and Accomack Counties in Virginia.

===Heart of Virginia Council===
Founded in 1913, the '''Heart of Virginia Council, Boy Scouts of America''', serves 1,400 youth in Central Virginia.  The council offers training and support to units in 24 counties in the Tidewater and Piedmont regions of the state, an area spanning 8,143 square miles.  Each district represents distinct Scouting communities that serve youth, families, and units within its region.  Heart of Virginia Council boasts 604 beautiful acres of property in Maidens Virginia, known as the Heart of Virginia Council Scout Reservation.
[[File:Heart of Virginia Council Leadership Center in Henrico.jpg|alt=The Heart of Virginia Council Leadership Center in Henrico, Virginia, features the Dominion Energy Plaza, complete with a bronze "The Ideal Scout" statue.|thumb|The Heart of Virginia Council Leadership Center in Henrico, Virginia, features the Dominion Energy Plaza, complete with a bronze "The Ideal Scout" statue.]]

====Organization====
'''Districts''':
*Arrohattoc District
*Crater District
*Dogwood District
*Huguenot Trail District
*James River District

====Camps====
*'''Camp T. Brady Saunders''' - resident camp established in 1964 near Maidens, Goochland County, Virginia.  Diverse program centered on adventure, leadership, and personal development with one of the finest STEM and outdoor leadership offerings in the region.
*'''Cub Adventure Camp''' - resident camp opened in 2002 near Maidens, Goochland County, Virginia.  Offers year-round camping and outdoor programming which includes shooting sports, nature, swimming, aquatics, and camping.
*'''Camp S. Douglas Fleet''' - Short-term camping facility available for units to use during the off-season near Maidens, Goochland County, Virginia.
*'''Camp Eagle Point''' - 120 acre primitive camp located on Kerr Reservoir (Buggs Island Lake) in Mecklenburg County, Virginia, no potable water available.  Leased from the Army Corps of Engineers.

===National Capital Area Council===
[[File:Gateway from National Capital Area Council at the 1993 National Scout Jamboree.jpg|thumb|right|Council gateway during the [[1993 National Scout Jamboree]] held at [[Fort A.P. Hill]]]]
{{Main|National Capital Area Council}}
The '''National Capital Area Council''' (NCAC) within the [[Northeast Region (Boy Scouts of America)|Northeast Region]] that serves Scouts in the [[Washington, D.C.]], [[Maryland]], [[Virginia]], and the [[United States Virgin Islands]].<ref name="scout-wire1">{{Cite web |date=2013-03-21 |title=Virgin Islands Council now part of National Capital Area Council |url=http://scout-wire.org/2013/03/21/virgin-islands-council-now-part-of-national-capital-area-council/ |access-date=2014-01-21 |publisher=Scout Wire}}</ref> The council offers extensive training, and administrative support to units.<ref name="Strategic Plan">{{Cite news |last=Wood |first=Bob |date=August 2015 |title=NCAC 5 Year Strategic Plan |publisher=National Capital Area Council |url=http://www.ncacbsa.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Truncated_NationalCapitalAre.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506042941/http://www.ncacbsa.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Truncated_NationalCapitalAre.pdf |archive-date=2016-05-06 |url-status=live |access-date=20 February 2017}}</ref> It is rated as a "Class 100" council by the National Council (headquarters office), which denotes that the NCAC is among the very largest in the country.  Chartered in 1911, it is also one of the oldest.  The council is divided into 23 districts serving ten counties in Northern Virginia, six counties in Maryland, the District of Columbia, and the US Virgin Islands. The council has a 2.5 to 1 ratio of youth members to adult leaders, which is among the highest of all the councils.  The youth retention rate approaches 80%.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2013 Annual Report by National Capital Area Council |date=27 January 2014 |url=http://issuu.com/ncacbsa/docs/ncac_annual_report_2013}}</ref>

===Sequoyah Council===
{{Main|Scouting in Tennessee}}

'''Sequoyah Council''' serves Scouts in [[Tennessee]] and Virginia.

===Shenandoah Area Council===
Headquartered in [[Winchester, Virginia]] the '''Shenandoah Area Council''' serves Scouts in Clarke, Frederick, Page, Rappahannock, Shenandoah, and Warren counties in Virginia and Berkeley, Morgan and Jefferson Counties in West Virginia.

====Organization====
The Shenandoah Area Council is divided into four districts and includes a Learning for Life division.<ref name="Stakeholder Report 2011" />
*[[Manahoac]] District: [[Clarke County, Virginia|Clarke County]] in Virginia and [[Jefferson County, West Virginia|Jefferson County]] in [[West Virginia]]
*[[Patawomeck|Potomac]] District: serves [[Berkeley County, West Virginia|Berkeley]] and [[Morgan County, West Virginia|Morgan]] counties, West Virginia
*[[Shawnee]] District: serves the [[Winchester, Virginia|Winchester]] and [[Frederick County, Virginia|Frederick County]] in Virginia and [[Capon Bridge, West Virginia|Capon Bridge]] and [[Paw Paw, West Virginia|Paw Paw]] in West Virginia
*Shenrapawa District: serves [[Page County, Virginia|Page]], [[Rappahannock County, Virginia|Rappahannock]], [[Shenandoah County, Virginia|Shenandoah]], and [[Warren County, Virginia|Warren]] counties in Virginia

====Camp====
[[Camp Rock Enon]] or CRE is both a Scouts BSA and Cub Scout resident summer camp with high adventure opportunities.<ref name="Stakeholder Report 2011">{{Cite news |date=2011 |title=Stakeholder Report |publisher=SAC |url=http://www.imagegroupink.com/images/AR-104.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170301094342/http://www.imagegroupink.com/images/AR-104.pdf |archive-date=2017-03-01 |url-status=live |access-date=28 February 2017}}</ref>{{rp|2}} The mineral springs of the area afforded the development of a resort in 1856.<ref name="Engelhard">{{Cite book |last=Engelhard |first=G.P. |title=The Standard medical directory of North America |date=1902 |pages=924}}</ref>{{rp|868}}  89 years later in 1945 the resort and most of the land was converted into the Scout camp of today.<ref name="Records">{{Cite book |last=Bell |first=Stewart Jr. |url=http://www.youseemore.com/handley/contentpages.asp?loc=490 |title=Rock Enon Springs Records #1303 |publisher=Handley Regional Library |location=Winchester, VA, USA |access-date=27 February 2017}}</ref> The summer camp programs includes obvious outdoor programs like aquatics camping, cooking, fishing, handicraft, and shooting sports, yet also includes less common programs like canyoneering, rappelling, rock climbing, scuba, space exploration, volleyball, white water rafting, and wilderness survival.<ref>Summer camp programs:
{{Hanging indent | {{Cite news |last=Lux |first=Brian |date=2011 |title=Administration Guide |pages=16 |publisher=Camp Rock Enon |url=http://bsa259.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/2011-Camp-Rock-Enon-Administration-Guide.pdf |access-date=28 February 2017}}{{rp|11}}}}{{Hanging indent | {{cite news|last1=Wagner|first1=Gary|title=The Quest|url=http://www.potomacag.org/utilities/file_library/documents/RoyalRangers/Tomahawk_Jul-Aug2015.pdf|access-date=28 February 2017|work=Tomahawk|agency=Potomac District [[Royal Rangers]]|issue=July–August|publisher=[[Assemblies of God]]|date=2015}}{{rp|6}}}}{{Hanging indent | {{cite news|title=Previous Summer Camps|url=http://troop349.us/about-349/previous-summer-camps/|access-date=28 February 2017|publisher=Troop 349|date=2009}}}}</ref> Camper family members are invited to visit the camp on Friday nights for dinner; a Scout-performed campfire program with skits, songs, and jokes; then an Order of the Arrow Callout Ceremony.<ref name="Administration Guide">{{Cite news |last=Lux |first=Brian |date=2011 |title=Administration Guide |pages=16 |publisher=Camp Rock Enon |url=http://bsa259.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/2011-Camp-Rock-Enon-Administration-Guide.pdf |access-date=28 February 2017}}</ref>{{rp|10}} Each Sunday evening at the camp chapel a short non-denominational service called Vespers is held.<ref name="Administration Guide" />{{rp|10}} In 1985 the camp participated in the international camp staff program by hiring Martin Woodhead of England and Jos Verschure of the Netherlands.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Fairweather |first=Dan |date=1985 |title=Bringing the World to Summer Camp |work=Scouting |publisher=Boy Scouts of America |issue=March–April |issn=0036-9500}}{{rp|27}}</ref> In 2010 campers spent 9,034 nights at Camp Rock Enon.<ref name="Stakeholder Report 2011" />{{rp|2}} The camp includes 14 campsites that accommodate from 16 to 56 campers in tents or Adirondack shelters as well as a dining hall that can serve 450 at a time.<ref>Campsites:
{{Hanging indent | {{Cite book |last=Pennington |first=Mark |url=http://mapennington.us/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/FCRE_Day_Booklet.35175924.pdf |title=Renew the Rustic Splendor Capital Projects 2013-2016 |date=2013 |publisher=Shenandoah Area Council |pages=6 |access-date=27 February 2017}}{{rp|2}}}}
{{Hanging indent | {{cite news|last1=Lux|first1=Brian|title=Administration Guide|url=http://bsa259.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/2011-Camp-Rock-Enon-Administration-Guide.pdf|access-date=28 February 2017|publisher=Camp Rock Enon|date=2011|pages=16}}{{rp|6}}}}
Poland Lodge dining hall: {{Hanging indent | {{cite news|last1=McVey|first1=John|title=Longtime Boy Scouts supporter named 2015 Distinguished Citizen|url=http://www.journal-news.net/news/local-news/2015/02/longtime-boy-scouts-supporter-named-2015-distinguished-citizen/|access-date=28 February 2017|publisher=Journal News|date=February 17, 2015}}}}
{{Hanging indent | {{cite book|last1=Pennington|first1=Mark|title=Renew the Rustic Splendor Capital Projects 2013-2016|date=2013|publisher=Shenandoah Area Council|pages=6|url=http://mapennington.us/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/FCRE_Day_Booklet.35175924.pdf|access-date=27 February 2017}}{{rp|4}}}}</ref>

====Order of the Arrow====
*Shenshawopotoo Lodge #276, established in 1944.  Shenshawpotoo is a composite word, made up of the first syllables of the Council name, and the three districts in the council at the time the lodge was formed - Shawnee, Potomac, and Two Rivers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shenshawopotoo Lodge |url=http://www.shenshawpotoo.org |website=shenshawpotoo.org}}</ref>

===Virginia Headwaters Council===
{{Main|Virginia Headwaters Council}}

The [[Stonewall Jackson Area Council|Virginia Headwaters Council]] (VHC) serves Scouts in areas of the [[Shenandoah Valley]] in [[Virginia]] and [[West Virginia]] and areas of central Virginia. The first council in the area was the Staunton Council, formed in 1920 and failed in 1924.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ezell |first=Ray |date=2020-01-15 |title=Before Stonewall Jackson…the Staunton Virginia Council, 1920-1924 |url=https://historyofscoutingva.wordpress.com/2020/01/15/before-stonewall-jackson-the-staunton-virginia-council-1920-1924 |website=Central Virginia Boy Scouting Preservation Project}}</ref> The Stonewall Jackson Council was chartered in Staunton, Virginia in January 1927 as the Stonewall Jackson Council. The council is named after General [[Stonewall Jackson]], one of the most famous residents of the area. The Lewis & Clark Council was formed in [[Charlottesville]] in 1927; it failed in 1931 and then was incorporated into the Stonewall Jackson Council. The council was later renamed to the Stonewall Jackson Area Council. The first Scout executive of the Stonewall Jackson (Area) Council was J. Wilford Fix who served from 1927 to 1950. Fix had joined Scouting as a youth in 1911 in Richmond and was an [[Eagle Scout]] after relocating to Roanoke with his parents. The Stonewall Jackson Area Council was renamed in 2019 to the Virginia Headwaters Council.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Local-scouting-council-changes-name-from-Stonewall-Jackson-Area-Council-to-Virginia-Headwaters-Council-565449041.html#:~:text=Scouting council changes name of Stonewall Jackson Area Council | date=25 November 2019 |url=https://www.whsv.com/content/news/Local-scouting-council-changes-name-from-Stonewall-Jackson-Area-Council-to-Virginia-Headwaters-Council-565449041.html#:~:text=Scouting%20council%20changes%20name%20of%20Stonewall%20Jackson%20Area%20Council,-The%20Stonewall%20Jackson&text=After%20decades%20as%20the%20Stonewall,as%20the%20Virginia%20Headwaters%20Council.}}</ref>

The Order of the Arrow is represented by the Shenandoah Lodge #258. It supports the Scouting programs of the Stonewall Jackson Area Council through leadership, camping, and service.

===Tidewater Council===
{{Main|Tidewater Council}}

[[Tidewater Council]] serves southeastern [[Virginia]] and north-eastern [[North Carolina]].  This region is often referred to as [[South Hampton Roads]] or the ''Tidewater'' or ''Tidewater Virginia'' area; hence the name of the council. One of the first councils in the country, Tidewater Council was established in 1911, just one year after [[William D. Boyce|William Boyce]] of [[Chicago]] founded Scouting in the United States, and only three years after Sir [[Robert Baden-Powell]] founded the movement in England.  In 1914 the local council was issued a second-class charter, as it did not have a professional Scout executive.{{citation needed|date=September 2015}}

Its [[Order of the Arrow]] counterpart is the [[Blue Heron Lodge]], which was founded in 1946 when a team from Octoraro Lodge in [[Scouting in Pennsylvania|Pennsylvania]] inducted the first members of Blue Heron Lodge.

=== African-American Scouting ===
Scouting amongst the black community in Virginia in the years immediately after the incorporation of the BSA in 1910 has been an under-explored topic. In many instances there has been a general assumption that black youth did not or were not allowed to participate in the movement (until many, many years later) that billed itself as the premier youth development organization in the world. While Scouting certainly helped to promote character development and citizenship in the lives of millions of mostly white youth in the decades before World War II, its impact in the black community is much less understood and poorly documented. A detailed exposition of the role of blacks in the early history of Boy Scouting across a large swath of Virginia has been presented in an online essay<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ezell |first=Ray |date=2020-07-17 |title=Review of Black Boy Scouting in Central Virginia, 1915-1949 |url=https://historyofscoutingva.wordpress.com/2020/07/17/review-of-black-boy-scouting-in-central-virginia-1915-1949 |website=Central Virginia Boy Scouting Preservation Project}}</ref>