Editing Saxonburg, Pennsylvania (section)

== History ==
Founded in 1832 by Friedrich Carl Roebling and his younger brother [[John A. Roebling]], the frontier farming community was initially called "Germania". This was changed to "Sachsenburg" and later anglicized to Saxonburg. Roebling had emigrated with his brother Carl and a group of pioneers from [[Prussia]] (Germany) in 1831 to flee political unrest and oppression. (Doubtful quite from the Great Bridge by David McCullogh published 1972 "He was seeking neither religious freedom nor release from the bondage of poverty.His quest was for something else".) The two men, along with a handful of a larger group who accompanied them on the trans-Atlantic journey, bought {{convert|1582|acre|sqkm}} of land on October 28, 1831, from Mrs. Sarah Collins.<ref>{{cite book|title=Historic Saxonburg and Its Neighbors|first= Ralph |last=Goldinger |ISBN= 1-55856-043-2}}</ref>

After a few years, Roebling left farming to return to his career as an engineer. He developed a way to produce [[wire rope]] or cable, and used it in several of his projects, beginning with an aqueduct. He produced the wire rope at a workshop on his property in Saxonburg. He designed several suspension bridges, including two in [[Pittsburgh]] and one in [[Philadelphia]]. His most famous is his [[Brooklyn Bridge]] in [[New York City|New York]]. The Roebling Museum in the borough maintains several artifacts of his notable career.

In November 1920, [[KDKA radio]], regarded as the world's first commercial radio station, began broadcasting from [[East Pittsburgh]]. Later it located its transmitter in neighboring [[Clinton Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania|Clinton Township]] of Butler County. While the transmitter facility is no longer in Butler County, artifacts of it remain on display at the Saxonburg Museum, co-located with Roebling Park.

Saxonburg's radio history continues with an internet-based radio station, saxonburgradio.com. The station, which is privately owned, has served the borough and surrounding southern Butler County with music and local news since October 25, 2015. The station also broadcasts over the air on micropower levels throughout Saxonburg on AM 1620 and FM 100.3 under FCC Part 15 rules. 

===Nuclear lab===
In 1946, Fred Seitz, head of the physics department at [[Carnegie Tech]], recruited [[Edward Creutz|Ed Creutz]], [[J. G. Fox|Jack Fox]], Roger Sutton and Bert Corben to the university to develop an important nuclear physics research program. By June 6, 1946, they had built a leading-edge, 450 MeV proton [[synchrocyclotron]] at the Nuclear Research Center near Saxonburg, just south of the city limits. The research program flourished up to the mid-1970s. By then the accelerator had become obsolete and was dismantled. The site was converted to industrial purposes, and is now occupied by [[II-VI Corporation]]. As of 1997, only one or two of the original Nuclear Research Center buildings remained intact, including the original laboratory building.

[[Image:Saxonburg PA South Butler Street.jpg|thumb|left|South Butler Street, off Main Street, Saxonburg]]

===Murder of Police Chief Adams===
On the afternoon of December 4, 1980, career criminal [[Donald Eugene Webb]] was the chief suspect in the murder of the borough police chief Gregory Adams at the [[Agway]] in Saxonburg. This was the second homicide in the borough's nearly 150-year history and received national attention, especially as Webb was never apprehended.<ref>{{cite web |first=Jerry |last=Roberts |url=http://articles.cnn.com/1999-09-25/us/9909_25_most.wanted.record_1_jewel-thief-state-police-plates?_s=PM:US |title=Fugitive stays on most wanted list a record 18 years |publisher=CNN |date=September 25, 1999 |access-date=September 11, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324044402/http://articles.cnn.com/1999-09-25/us/9909_25_most.wanted.record_1_jewel-thief-state-police-plates?_s=PM%3AUS |archive-date=March 24, 2012 }}</ref> Webb was put on the [[FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives|FBI Most Wanted List]], but was never captured. After the FBI found new evidence in her house in 2016, in July 2017, his wife Lillian Webb confessed to hiding her husband for 17 years, and led the FBI and police to his remains buried in the yard of her Massachusetts house. He died in 1999 after a series of strokes, at the approximate age of 68.<ref>[http://www.fox25boston.com/news/fbi-most-wanted-donald-webb-documents-reveal-how-the-gangster-avoided-capture/563154927 "How a suspected police chief murderer avoided capture for 37 years"], ''Boston 25 News,'' July 18, 2017.</ref>

The first murder occurred in 1849. Christina Foertsch, sister of Albert and Wilbert Foertsch, killed Adele, Wilbert's three-year-old daughter, before killing herself.<ref>{{Cite news |date=February 16, 1949 |title=Spinster Slays Niece, Kills Self With Knife; Three-Year-Old's Neck Ripped Open; Aunt Dies Leaving Bitter But Incoherent Note |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |pages=5}}</ref>

===First woman mayor===
In November 2009, Jody Pflueger was elected as mayor as a write-in candidate, defeating the 12-year incumbent. She is both the city's first Democratic and first female mayor. While in office, Mayor Pflueger had the position of Police Chief reinstated in the small city. Pflueger was succeeded by [[Pamela Bauman]] in 2013, who died in office. William Gillespie was elected in a special election to complete the remainder of Bauman's term. As of 2023, Gillespie remains in office. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.saxonburgpa.com/mayor.html|title=Mayor|website=Saxonburg Borough}}</ref>