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==Early life== Sam Shepard was born on November 5, 1943, in the Chicago suburb of [[Fort Sheridan, Illinois]].<ref name="TimesObit" /> He was named Samuel Shepard Rogers III after his father, Samuel Shepard Rogers Jr. (1917β1984),<ref>[https://www.geni.com/people/Samuel-Shepard-Rogers/6000000002804584695 Samuel Shepard Rogers, Jr., Sam Shepard's father]</ref> but was called Steve Rogers.<ref name="bloom">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T59milCjWBQC&q=steve+rogers&pg=PA12 |title=Sam Shepard |last=Bloom |first=Harold |page=12 |year=2009 |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=978-1-4381-1646-4 |access-date=May 10, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630000652/https://books.google.com/books?id=T59milCjWBQC&pg=PA12&lpg=PA12&dq=sam%20shepard%20steve%20rogers&source=bl&ots=CL-ZoN_qsu&sig=L364_oB9tvdx-lYlFVpy41pnwSc&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiHxLLlts_MAhVEEpQKHVtkBOYQ6AEIGzAA |archive-date=June 30, 2016}}</ref> His father was a teacher and farmer who served in the United States Army Air Forces as a [[bomber]] pilot during [[World War II]]. Shepard characterized his father as "a drinking man, a dedicated alcoholic".<ref name=Guardian>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2003/oct/11/theatre.music |title=The write stuff |location=London |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |first=John |last=O'Mahony |date=October 11, 2003 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170414082920/https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2003/oct/11/theatre.music |archive-date=April 14, 2017 }}</ref> His mother, Jane Elaine (nΓ©e Schook; 1917β1994), was a teacher and a native of Chicago.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/84/Sam-Shepard.html |title=Sam Shepard biography |website=Film Reference |access-date=November 25, 2008 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202090556/http://www.filmreference.com/film/84/Sam-Shepard.html |archive-date=December 2, 2008 }}</ref> Shepard grew up in southern California. He worked on a [[ranch]] as a teenager. After graduating from [[Duarte High School]] in [[Duarte, California]], in 1961, he briefly studied [[animal husbandry]] at nearby [[Mt. San Antonio College]].<ref name=Guardian/><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1979/01/14/searching-for-sam-shepard/38eae5b1-e51b-48b1-b378-b33cca6327af/ |title=Searching for Sam Shepard |last=Shirley |first=Don |date=January 14, 1979 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=August 16, 2018}}</ref> While at college, Shepard became enamored of [[Samuel Beckett]], [[jazz]], and [[abstract expressionism]]. He dropped out to join the Bishop's Company, a touring [[Repertory theatre|repertory group]].
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