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== Crew == {{Spaceflight crew | terminology = Astronaut | position1 = Commander | crew1_up = [[Loren Shriver]] | flights1_up = Second | position2 = Pilot | crew2_up = [[Charles Bolden]] | flights2_up = Second | position3 = Mission Specialist 1 | crew3_up = [[Bruce McCandless II]] | flights3_up = Second and last | position4 = Mission Specialist 2<br />Flight Engineer | crew4_up = [[Steven Hawley]] | flights4_up = Third | position5 = Mission Specialist 3 | crew5_up = [[Kathryn D. Sullivan]] | flights5_up = Second }} === Crew seat assignments === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Seat<ref name="Spacefacts STS-31">{{cite web|last1=Becker|first1=Joachim|title=Spaceflight mission report: STS-31|url=http://spacefacts.de/mission/english/sts-31.htm|publisher=Spacefacts|access-date=February 26, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107134356/http://spacefacts.de/mission/english/sts-31.htm|archive-date=January 7, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> ! Launch ! Landing |rowspan=8| [[File:Space Shuttle seating plan.svg|150px]]<br />Seats 1β4 are on the flight deck.<br />Seats 5β7 are on the mid-deck. |- ! 1 |colspan=2| Shriver |- ! 2 |colspan=2| Bolden |- ! 3 | McCandless | Sullivan |- ! 4 |colspan=2| Hawley |- ! 5 | Sullivan | McCandless |- ! 6 |colspan=2 style="background-color:lightgray"| ''Unused'' |- ! 7 |colspan=2 style="background-color:lightgray"| ''Unused'' |} === Crew notes === This mission was originally to be flown in August 1986 as [[STS-61-J]] using [[Space Shuttle Atlantis|''Atlantis'']], but was postponed due to the [[Space Shuttle Challenger disaster|''Challenger'' disaster]]. [[John Young (astronaut)|John W. Young]] was originally assigned to command this mission,<ref>{{cite book|last1=Janson|first1=Bette R.|editor1-last=Ritchie|editor1-first=Eleanor H.|editor2-last=Saegesser|editor2-first=Lee D.|title=Astronautics and Aeronautics, 1985: A Chronology|date=March 1, 1988|publisher=United States Government Printing Office|location=Washington, D.C.|url=https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19890017432/downloads/19890017432.pdf|page=282}} {{PD-notice}}</ref> which would have been his seventh spaceflight, but was reassigned to an administrative position and was replaced by [[Loren Shriver|Loren J. Shriver]] in 1988.<ref name="JSC Press 1988">{{cite web|last1=Carr|first1=Jeffry|title=JSC News Release Log 1988 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/pdf/83140main_1988.pdf#page=13|work=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center|publisher=NASA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225161928/https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/pdf/83140main_1988.pdf#page=13|archive-date=February 25, 2017|location=Houston, Texas|page=88-008|date=March 17, 1988|url-status=live}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
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