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== Crew == {{Spaceflight crew | terminology = Astronaut | position1 = Commander | crew1_up = [[Jack R. Lousma]]<ref name=nasasts3>{{cite web|url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-3.html|title=STS-3|publisher=NASA|access-date=August 1, 2018}} {{PD-notice}}</ref> | flights1_up = Second and last | position2 = Pilot | crew2_up = [[C. Gordon Fullerton]] | flights2_up = First }} Commander Jack R. Lousma previously flew as pilot of the second Skylab crew ([[Skylab 3]]), staying aboard the space station for 59 days from July to September 1973. Lousma had previously been selected in 1978 as Pilot for [[STS-2]], which was then scheduled as a [[Skylab]] reboost mission. When delays in the Shuttle's development prevented ''Columbia'' from being launched in time to rendezvous with Skylab in 1979, STS-2 Commander [[Fred Haise|Fred W. Haise Jr.]] retired from NASA and Lousma was then moved up as Commander of STS-3.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.americaspace.com/2018/03/11/to-fly-the-first-one-40-years-since-the-first-space-shuttle-crews/|title='To Fly the First One': 40 Years Since the First Space Shuttle Crews|last1=Evans|first1=Ben|date=March 11, 2018|publisher=America Space|access-date=December 3, 2019}}</ref> Lousma also served on the support crews for [[Apollo 9]], [[Apollo 10|10]] and [[Apollo 13|13]]; he was the [[Flight controller|CAPCOM]] during the time of the latter mission's near-disastrous accident. He was also selected as backup Docking Module Pilot for the [[Apollo–Soyuz|Apollo-Soyuz Test Project]] (ASTP) in 1975. Fullerton was a rookie who transferred to NASA in 1969 after the cancelation of the [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]]'s [[Manned Orbiting Laboratory]] (MOL) program. Fullerton had previous experience with the Shuttle as he had flown the shuttle ''[[Space Shuttle Enterprise|Enterprise]]'' as Pilot alongside Haise during the [[Approach and Landing Tests]] (ALT) program in 1977. He also served as part of the support crew for [[Apollo 14]], [[Apollo 15|15]], [[Apollo 16|16]] and [[Apollo 17|17]]. === Backup crew === {{Spaceflight crew |terminology = Astronaut |position1 = Commander |crew1_up = [[Ken Mattingly]]<ref name=nasasts3/> |position2 = Pilot |crew2_up = [[Henry Hartsfield]] }} === Support crew === * [[Terry Hart|Terry J. Hart]] (ascent CAPCOM) <ref name="sts3transcript">[https://archive.org/details/STS-3 STS-3 Mission Transcript] Internet Archive. Retrieved October 24, 2012</ref> * [[Steven R. Nagel]] (entry CAPCOM) * [[George Nelson (astronaut)|George D. Nelson]] * [[Sally Ride|Sally K. Ride]] * [[Brewster H. Shaw]] * [[David M. Walker (astronaut)|David M. Walker]] === Crew seat assignments === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Seat<ref name="spacefacts-sts3">{{Cite web |title=STS-3 |url=http://spacefacts.de/mission/english/sts-3.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240303201152/http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/sts-3.htm |archive-date=March 3, 2024 |access-date=February 26, 2014 |website=spacefacts.de }}</ref> ! Launch ! Landing |rowspan=8| [[File:Space Shuttle seating plan.svg|150px]]<br />Seats 1–4 are on the flight deck.<br />Seats 5–7 are on the mid-deck. |- ! 1 |colspan=2| Lousma |- ! 2 |colspan=2| Fullerton |- ! 3 |colspan=2 style="background-color:lightgray"| ''Unused'' |- ! 4 |colspan=2 style="background-color:lightgray"| ''Unused'' |- ! 5 |colspan=2 style="background-color:lightgray"| ''Unused'' |- ! 6 |colspan=2 style="background-color:lightgray"| ''Unused'' |- ! 7 |colspan=2 style="background-color:lightgray"| ''Unused'' |}
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