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==Etymology== [[File:Swede - rutabaga - veggiegroup.jpg|thumb|Harvested roots]] [[File:Bedegille.JPG|thumb|Harvested roots waiting to be prepared]] Rutabaga has many national and regional names. ''Rutabaga'' is the common North American term for the plant. This comes from the [[Swedish language|Swedish]] dialectal word {{Lang|sv|rotabagge}},<ref>[http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/169165 "rutabaga, n."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200313164536/https://www.oed.com/start;jsessionid=57487F4B047905AC3B4576ADA4FE14ED?authRejection=true&url=%2Fview%2FEntry%2F169165 |date=13 March 2020 }} OED Online. Oxford University Press, September 2015. Retrieved 7 December 2015.</ref> from {{Langx|sv|rot|4=[[root]]|links=no|label=none}} + {{Langx|sv|bagge|4=lump, bunch|links=no|label=none}}.<ref>[https://runeberg.org/varaord/0381.html Våra ord: rotabagge] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180302225329/http://runeberg.org/varaord/0381.html |date=2 March 2018 }}(Swedish) Linked 2 March 2018</ref> In the U.S., the plant is also known as ''Swedish turnip'' or ''yellow turnip''.<ref>McLaughlin, Chris. ''The Complete Idiot's Guide to Heirloom Vegetables''. Penguin, 2010. {{ISBN|9781101441831}}. p. 208.</ref><ref>Lindsay, Anne. ''Anne Lindsay's Smart Cooking''. John Wiley & Sons, 2008. {{ISBN|9780470157114}}. p. 174</ref> The term ''swede'' (from "Swedish turnip") is used in many [[Commonwealth Nations]], including much of the [[United Kingdom]], [[Australia]], and [[New Zealand]]. The name ''turnip'' is also used in parts of Northern and Midland England, the [[West Country]] (particularly [[Cornwall]]), [[Ireland]], the [[Isle of Man]], and Canada. In [[Wales]], according to region, it is variously known as {{lang|cy|meipen}}, {{lang|cy|rwden}}, or {{lang|cy|erfinen}} in [[Welsh language|Welsh]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://geiriaduracademi.org/|title=Geiriadur yr Academi {{!}} The Welsh Academy English-Welsh Dictionary Online|website=geiriaduracademi.org|language=cy|access-date=16 March 2018|archive-date=24 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180224033151/http://geiriaduracademi.org/|url-status=live}}</ref> and as ''swede'' or ''turnip'' in English. In [[Scotland]], it is known as ''turnip'', ''tumshie'' (also used as a pejorative term for a foolish or stupid person), or ''neep'' (from [[Old English language|Old English]] ''{{Lang|ang|næp}}'', Latin ''{{Lang|la|napus}}'').<ref name="CSD">''The Concise Scots Dictionary'', Mairi Robinson (editor) (1985)</ref> Some areas of south-east Scotland, such as Berwickshire and Roxburghshire, still use the term ''baigie'', possibly a derivative of the Swedish dialectal word ''{{Lang|sv|rotabagge}}''.<ref>[http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/baggie_n4 Dictionary of the Scots Language: baigie] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303050411/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/baggie_n4 |date=3 March 2018 }}" Relinked 2 March 2018.</ref> The term ''turnip'' is also used for the [[turnip|white turnip]] (''Brassica rapa'' ssp ''rapa'').<ref name="CSD"/><ref name="Chambers">Chambers English Dictionary (Chambers 1988), {{ISBN|1-85296-000-0}}</ref> Some will also refer to both swede and (white) turnip as just ''turnip'' (this word is also derived from {{Lang|ang|næp}}).<ref name="Chambers"/> In north-east England, turnips and swedes are colloquially called ''snannies'' ''snadgers'', ''snaggers'' (archaic) or ''narkies''.<ref>Rana, M. K. ''Vegetable Crop Science''. CRC Press, 2017. Chapter 47. {{ISBN|9781351648875}}.</ref> Rutabaga is also known as ''moot'' in the Isle of Man and the [[Manx language]] word for turnip is {{Lang|gv|napin}}.<ref name="wiki1.sch.im">{{cite web|url= https://wiki1.sch.im/wiki/pages/m905Q3/TURNIP_LANTERNS_(hop_tu_naa).html|title= Photo|website= wiki1.sch.im|access-date= 20 October 2017|archive-date= 1 November 2018|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181101015656/https://wiki1.sch.im/wiki/pages/m905Q3/TURNIP_LANTERNS_(hop_tu_naa).html|url-status= dead}}</ref>
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