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==Taxonomy== The order Rosales is strongly [[Resampling (statistics)|supported]] as [[monophyletic]] in [[phylogenetic]] analyses of [[DNA sequence]]s, such as those carried out by members of the [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Group]].<ref name="judd2008">Walter S. Judd, Christopher S. Campbell, [[Elizabeth Anne Kellogg|Elizabeth A. Kellogg]], [[Peter F. Stevens]], and Michael J. Donoghue. 2008. ''Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach'', Third Edition. Sinauer Associates: Sunderland, MA, US. {{ISBN|978-0-87893-407-2}}</ref> In their [[APG III system]] of [[History of plant systematics|plant classification]], they [[Circumscription (taxonomy)|defined]] Rosales as consisting of the nine families:<ref name=APGIII2009/> * [[Cannabaceae]] ([[hemp]] family) * [[Dirachmaceae]] * [[Elaeagnaceae]] ([[oleaster]]/[[Russian olive]] family) * [[Moraceae]] ([[mulberry]] family) * [[Rhamnaceae]] ([[buckthorn]] family) * [[Rosaceae]] ([[rose]] family) * [[Ulmaceae]] ([[elm]] family) * [[Urticaceae]] ([[Urtica|nettle]] family) In the older classification system of [[Rolf Dahlgren|Dahlgren]] the Rosales were in the [[superorder]] Rosiflorae (also called Rosanae). In the obsolete [[Cronquist system]], the order Rosales was many times [[polyphyletic]]. It consisted of the family Rosaceae and 23 other families that are now placed in various other orders.<ref name="cronquist1981">[[Arthur John Cronquist]]. 1981. ''An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants''. Columbia University Press: New York, NY, US. {{ISBN|978-0-231-03880-5}}</ref> These families and their placement in the [[APG III system]] are:<ref name=APGIII2009/> * [[Alseuosmiaceae]] ([[Asterales]]) * [[Anisophylleaceae]] ([[Cucurbitales]]) * [[Brunelliaceae]] ([[Oxalidales]]) * [[Bruniaceae]] ([[Bruniales]]) * [[Byblidaceae]] ([[Lamiales]]) * [[Cephalotaceae]] ([[Oxalidales]]) * [[Chrysobalanaceae]] ([[Malpighiales]]) * [[Columelliaceae]] (Bruniales) * [[Connaraceae]] ([[Oxalidales]]) * [[Crassulaceae]] ([[Saxifragales]]) * [[Crossosomataceae]] ([[Crossosomatales]]) * [[Cunoniaceae]] ([[Oxalidales]]) * Davidsoniaceae ([[Cunoniaceae]], [[Oxalidales]]) * Dialypetalanthaceae ([[Rubiaceae]], [[Gentianales]]) * Eucryphiaceae ([[Cunoniaceae]], [[Oxalidales]]) * Greyiaceae ([[Melianthaceae]], [[Geraniales]]) * [[Grossulariaceae]] ([[Saxifragales]]) * [[Hydrangeaceae]] ([[Cornales]]) * [[Neuradaceae]] ([[Malvales]]) * [[Pittosporaceae]] ([[Apiales]]) * [[Rhabdodendraceae]] ([[Caryophyllales]]) * [[Rosaceae]] * [[Saxifragaceae]] ([[Saxifragales]]) * [[Surianaceae]] ([[Fabales]])
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