Editing Red–green alliance (section)

== Red–green coalition governments ==
There have been a number of red–green governments in [[Europe]] since the 1990s.
* In [[Politics of Germany|Germany]], a red–green coalition of the [[Social Democratic Party of Germany]] (SPD) and [[Alliance '90/The Greens]] led by [[Federal Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany|Chancellor]] [[Gerhard Schröder]] formed the federal government from September 1998 to September 2005. This coalition, later headed by [[Olaf Scholz]], governs Germany as a minority since November 2024 after the former [[traffic light coalition]] collapsed.
* In [[Politics of France|France]], the '[[Plural Left]]' coalition of the [[Socialist Party (France)|Socialist Party]] (PS), [[The Greens (France)|The Greens]], [[French Communist Party]] and allies governed from 1997 until 2002. The [[Ayrault government]] which governed from May 2012 until March 2014 had ministers affiliated with the PS, [[Radical Party of the Left]] (PRG) and [[Europe Ecology – The Greens]]. The [[second Valls government]] (August 2014 to December 2016) and [[Cazeneuve Government]] (December 2016 to May 2017) were both formed of ministers from the PS, PRG and [[Ecologist Party (France)|Ecologist Party]].
* In [[Politics of Finland|Finland]], Prime Minister [[Paavo Lipponen]]'s [[Paavo Lipponen's first cabinet|first]] and [[Paavo Lipponen's second Cabinet|second cabinet]]s contained ministers from the [[Social Democratic Party of Finland]] (SDP), including Lipponen himself, and the [[Green League]]. The Green League participated in government from April 1995 until May 2002. The [[Rinne Cabinet]] formed in June 2019 is formed by the SDP as largest party, in coalition with the Green League, agrarian [[Centre Party (Finland)|Centre Party]], [[Swedish People's Party of Finland|Swedish People's Party]] and Left Alliance.
* In [[Politics of Norway|Norway]], the [[Red–green coalition (Norway)|Red-Green Coalition]] of the [[Labour Party (Norway)|Labour Party]], [[Socialist Left Party (Norway)|Socialist Left Party]] and [[Centre Party (Norway)|Centre Party]] governed Norway as a majority government from the [[2005 Norwegian parliamentary election|2005 general election]] until [[2013 Norwegian parliamentary election|2013]]. The 'green' element was the Centre Party, an [[Nordic agrarian parties|agrarian party]] with green as its official color.
* In [[Politics of Iceland|Iceland]], the [[First cabinet of Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir|First]] and [[Second cabinet of Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir|Second]] Cabinets of Prime Minister [[Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir]] were formed from a coalition of the [[Social Democratic Alliance]] and [[Left-Green Movement]], governing from February 2009 to May 2013.
* In [[Politics of Italy|Italy]], from 1996 to 2001 and 2006–2008, the [[Prodi I Cabinet|Prodi I]], [[D'Alema I Cabinet|D'Alema I]], [[D'Alema II Cabinet|D'Alema II]], [[Amato II Cabinet|Amato II]] and [[Prodi II Cabinet|Prodi II]] Cabinets included the social-democratic [[Democrats of the Left]] (later to become the [[Democratic Party (Italy)|Democratic Party]]) as the largest party, with the [[Federation of the Greens]] receiving at least one ministry. However, unlike a straightforward red–green alliance, these centre-left cabinets involved a broad range of political parties that were [[Catholic]]-inspired [[Christian left]], [[Social liberalism|social-liberal]] and even [[Italian Communist Party|communist]] backgrounds.
* In [[Politics of Denmark|Denmark]], the [[Thorning-Schmidt I Cabinet|Thorning-Schmidt government]], which governed from October 2011 to February 2014, contained the [[Social Democrats (Denmark)|Social Democrats]] as the largest party in coalition with the [[Danish Social Liberal Party|Social Liberals]] and [[Socialist People's Party (Denmark)|Socialist People's Party]], the latter being a green party and member of the [[European Green Party]] and [[Global Greens]].
* In [[Politics of Sweden|Sweden]], the [[Löfven I Cabinet]] established on 3 October 2014 was a [[minority government]] coalition of the [[Swedish Social Democratic Party|Social Democratic Party]] and [[Green Party (Sweden)|Greens]]. This coalition was renewed on 21 January 2019 as the [[Löfven II Cabinet]] and 9 July 2021 as the [[Löfven III Cabinet]], before being replaced on 30 November 2021 by the [[Andersson Cabinet]], formed by the Social Democrats alone with external support from the Greens, [[Left Party (Sweden)|Left Party]] and agrarian [[Centre Party (Sweden)|Centre Party]].
* In [[Politics of Portugal|Portugal]], the [[XXI Constitutional Government of Portugal|First António Costa Cabinet]] established on 26 November 2015 was a [[minority government]] led by the [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] with external support from the [[Left Bloc (Portugal)|Left Bloc]], [[Portuguese Communist Party]] and [[Ecologist Party "The Greens"|The Greens]], which governed until 26 October 2019.