Editing Razor wire (section)

== Use ==
[[File:Tuolsleng3.jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.8|Short barb razor wire at [[Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum]] in [[Cambodia]]]]

The first use of barbed wire for warfare was in 1898 during the Spanish American War, thirty-one years after the first patents were issued in 1867. One of the most notable examples during the Spanish American War is the defense provided by the Moron-Jucardo Trocha. The trocha (or trench) stretched for fifty miles between the cities of Moron and Jucardo. Within this trench, and in addition to fallen trees, barbed wire was used. The barbed wire was arranged in a [[Cat's cradle|cat’s cradle]] formation that for every 12 yards of barbed fence built, 420 yards of barbed wire was strung (or 35 yards of wire per yard of fence).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carlson |first=Benjamin John |date=2013-02-01 |title=Barbed Wire Museum |url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/212982649.pdf |access-date=2023-06-07 |website=core.ac.uk}}</ref>

Later versions of this type of barbed wire were manufactured by Germany during the First World War. The reason for this was a wartime shortage of wire to make conventional barbed wire. Therefore, flat wire with triangular cutting edges began to be punched out of steel strips ("band barbed wire"). A welcome side effect was that a comparable length of barbed wire of this new type could be produced in less time. These precursors to NATO wire did not yet have an inner wire for stabilization, were therefore easy to cut with tin snips, and were also not as robust as normal barbed wire. However, they withstood the wire cutters used at the time to cut normal barbed wire, as was common at the front.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-01-08 |title=Barbed Wire War – How One Farmer's Innovation Changed The Battlefield |url=https://militaryhistorynow.com/2014/01/08/barbed-wire-war-how-one-farmers-innovation-changed-the-battlefield/ |access-date=2023-06-07 |website=MilitaryHistoryNow.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Barbed Wire |url=https://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/Visit/Museum-Exhibits/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/601488/barbed-wire/https://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/Visit/Museum-Exhibits/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/601488/barbed-wire/ |access-date=2023-06-07 |website=National Museum of the United States Air Force™ |language=en-US}}{{dead link|date=March 2025|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=World War I Centenary: 100 Legacies of the Great War |url=https://online.wsj.com/ww1/ |access-date=2023-06-07 |website=The Wall Street Journal |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Vučković |first=History Nerds, Aleksa |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=14cEEAAAQBAJ&dq=razor+barbed+wire+germany++ww1&pg=PT63 |title=World War 1: The Sacrifice of a Generation |publisher=History Nerds |language=en}}</ref>

An article in a 1918 issue of ''The Hardware Trade Journal'' tells the story under the headline: "This Cruel War’s Abuse of Our Old Friend ‘Bob Wire.'" After telling a little about Glidden and his invention, the article goes on as follows: "Quite naturally some animals enclosed by Glidden’s fencing gashed themselves on the barbs. Just as naturally, men and boys tried to climb over or under those fences and had their clothes and flesh torn...These wounds upon man and beast and the suddenness with which Glidden’s barbs halted all living things came to the attention of military men, and the barbed wire entanglement of which we now read almost every day in the war news was born...And it may be said right here that soldiers who have been halted by wire entanglements while making a charge say the devil never invented anything nastier."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Moore |first=Sam |date=2018-04-12 |title=Barbed wire's history entangled in war |url=https://www.farmanddairy.com/columns/barbed-wires-history-entangled-in-war/480937.html |access-date=2023-06-07 |website=Farm and Dairy |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first=Robert |last=Zaretsky |date=September 27, 2015 |title=The tangled history of barbed wire |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/ideas/2015/09/26/the-tangled-history-barbed-wire/rpSHBoMNNOhbaDY8iSp7JJ/story.html |access-date=2023-06-07 |website=BostonGlobe.com |language=en-US}}</ref>

Starting in the late 1960s, barbed tape was typically found in prisons and secure [[mental hospital]]s, where the increased breaching time for a poorly equipped potential escapee was a definite advantage. Until the development of reinforced barbed tape in the early 1980s (and especially after the [[September 11 attacks]]), it was rarely used for military purposes or genuine high security facilities because, with the correct tools, it was easier to breach than ordinary barbed wire. Since then, some military forces have replaced barbed wire with barbed tape for many applications, mainly because it is slightly lighter for the same effective coverage, and it takes up very little space compared to barbed wire or reinforced barbed tape when stored on drums.

More recently,{{when|date=September 2022}} barbed tape has been used in more commercial and [[residential security]] applications. This is often primarily a visual deterrent since a well-prepared burglar can breach barbed wire and barbed tape barriers in similar amounts of time, using simple techniques such as cutting the wire or throwing a piece of carpet over its strands.

Due to its dangerous nature, razor wire/barbed tape and similar fencing/barrier materials are prohibited in some locales. Norway prohibits any barbed wire except in combination with other fencing, in order to protect domesticated animals from exposure.<ref>§ 15 in Lov om dyrevelferd (Animal welfare law). Accessed November 5th, 2018, at https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/2009-06-19-97/KAPITTEL_1#%C2%A715</ref>