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==History== The word "putamen" is from [[Latin]], referring to that which "falls off in pruning", from "putare", meaning "to prune, to think, or to consider".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://latin-dictionary.net/search/latin/putare|title = Latin Definitions for: Putare (Latin Search) - Latin Dictionary and Grammar Resources - Latdict}}</ref> Most [[MRI]] research was focused broadly on the basal ganglia as a whole, for reasons such as poor resolution or hemorrhage within the putamen. Later studies have focused on the basal ganglia and relevant brain-behavior relationships. In the 1970s, the first [[single-unit recording]]s were carried out with [[monkey]]s, monitoring [[pallidal]] [[neuronal]] activity related to movement. Since then, more extensive [[neuronal tracing]], stimulation, and imaging research methods including [[functional MRI]], and [[diffusion weighted MRI]] that allow for investigation of the putamen have been developed.
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