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==Background== {{See also|Annual Reminder|Stonewall riots|LGBTQ pride}} In the 1960s and 1970s a surge of public demonstrations in the US focused on civil rights, anti-war movements, and early LGBTQ+ rights activism. One of the first demonstrations for the cause of gay and lesbian rights was a 1965 "homophile march" by the Mattachine Society and Daughters of Bilitis outside the White House, highlighting discrimination in federal employment and advancing LGBTQ+ equality.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hawley |first=J. C. |title=LGBTQ America Today |publisher=Greenwood Press |year=2007 |location=Santa Clara University |pages=xxv-xxix}}</ref> Also in 1965, the [[gay rights]] protest movement was visible at the [[Annual Reminder]] pickets, again organized by members of the lesbian group [[Daughters of Bilitis]], and the gay men's group [[Mattachine Society]].<ref name="metcalf" /> Mattachine members were also involved in demonstrations in support of homosexuals imprisoned in [[Cuba]]n [[labor camp]]s.<ref name="DB">{{cite news|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/fidel-castros-horrific-record-on-gay-rights|title=Fidel Castro's Horrific Record on Gay Rights|date=27 November 2016|journal=Daily Beast|last1=Kirchick|first1=James|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230517013037/https://www.thedailybeast.com/fidel-castros-horrific-record-on-gay-rights|archive-date=May 17, 2023}}</ref> Early on the morning of Saturday, [[Stonewall riots|June 28, 1969, LGBTQ people rioted]] following a [[police raid]] on the [[Stonewall Inn]] in the [[Greenwich Village]] neighborhood of [[Lower Manhattan]], New York City.<ref name="people2" /><ref name="NyTimes">''The New York Times'', June 29, 1969</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uky.edu/~lbarr2/gws250spring11_files/Page1186.htm|title=Brief History of the Gay and Lesbian Rights Movement in the U.S.|publisher=University of Kentucky|access-date=July 14, 2018|archive-date=November 18, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191118054142/http://www.uky.edu/~lbarr2/gws250spring11_files/Page1186.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="history">{{cite web |url=https://www.history.com/topics/gay-rights/pride-month |title=Pride Month 2024 |date=May 8, 2023 |website=History |access-date=March 18, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240310180035/https://www.history.com/topics/gay-rights/pride-month |archive-date=March 10, 2024}}</ref> The Stonewall Inn was a [[gay bar]] which catered to an assortment of patrons, but which was popular with the most marginalized people in the gay community: [[transvestites]], [[transgender]] people, [[effeminacy|effeminate]] young men, hustlers, and homeless youth.<ref>{{cite book | last=Carter | first=David | title=Stonewall: The rebellion That Sparked the Gay Revolution | edition=First | location=New York | publisher=Macmillan | year=2005 | isbn=0-312-34269-1 | pages=77,257| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kS_mbbirLz4C&q=stonewall+1967+beard&pg=PA77}}</ref>
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