Editing Payson, Utah (section)

==History==
Pioneers from the [[Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] led by James Edward Pace Jr. first settled what is now Payson, Utah.<ref>Jenson, Andrew. ''Encyclopedic History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints''. (Salt Lake City: Deseret News Press, 1941) p. 644</ref> On Sunday, October 20, 1850, Pace with his family and the families of John Courtland Searle and Andrew Jackson Stewart, totaling 16 settlers in all, arrived at their destination on [[Peteetneet Creek]].<ref>Pace, James Edward Jr. 1884. Autobiographical Sketch. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Genealogical Society Archives. Salt Lake City, UT.</ref><ref>Pace, James Edward Jr.. 1946. Autobiography and Diary of James Pace, 1811–1888. Harold B. Lee Library. Brigham Young University, Provo, UT. 186 p.</ref>

The settlement was originally named '''Peteetneet Creek''', after which [[Chief Peteetneet]] was named. Peteetneet is the anglicized approximation of ''Pah-ti't-ni't'', which in the [[Timpanogos]] dialect of the [[Southern Paiute]] language means "our water place".<ref>Sapir, Edward. 1930. The Southern Paiute a Shoshonean Language, Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 65(1):1–296.</ref><ref>Sapir, Edward. 1931. Southern Paiute Dictionary, Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 65(3):537–730.</ref> Chief Peteetneet was the clan leader of a band of [[Timpanogos]] Indigenous Americans<ref>Janetski, J. C. 1991. ''The Ute of Utah Lake'', Vol. 116. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, UT. p. 31-33.</ref> whose village was on a stretch of the creek about a mile northwest of Payson's present city center. The village, when fully occupied, housed more than 200 of Chief Peteetneet's clan and near kinsmen. It served as a base from which seasonal hunting and foraging parties moved to the mountains each summer and fall.<ref>Sumsion, Oneita Burnside (1983). Thistle – Focus on Disaster. Springville, Utah: Art City Publishing Company.</ref>

Five months later, on the morning of March 23, 1851, Brigham Young, having lost confidence in the leadership of James Pace, released him from his calling and reorganized the community under Bishop Benjamin Cross.<ref>Young, Brigham. 1851a. Payson Branch, March 9, 1851. Mss History, Diaries, Correspondence, Journals. Boxes 11–42. Brigham Young Collection. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Archives. Salt Lake City, UT.</ref><ref name="Journal History 1852">Journal History (JH). 1850–1852. Journal History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1830–1972 (inclusive), Reel 10 (microfilm: June 1850 – January 1852</ref> Then, in the afternoon, in a secular meeting, Brigham Young acting as Territorial Governor, designated the settlement on Peteetneet Creek as Payson, Utah County, Utah Territory.<ref>Young, Brigham. 1851b. Brigham Young Papers (1848–1857), Mss A, Correspondence, Will, Office Journal, Box 1. Utah State Historical Society, Salt Lake City, UT.</ref><ref name="Journal History 1852"/> He acknowledged naming the town after [[Payson, Illinois]], a small town in Adams County near Quincy where kind citizens had taken in the Young family after they were driven from Missouri in 1839.<ref>Young, Brigham. 1839. Manuscript History of Brigham Young 1801–1844, E. J. Watson (ed.), pp. 40. Smith Secretarial Service, Salt Lake City, UT, 1968. 274 p.</ref><ref>Wells, Emmeline B. 1891. Biography of Mary Ann Angell Young. Juvenile Instructor, January 15, 1891. pp. 56.</ref>

In January 1853, Territorial Governor Brigham Young submitted a bill to the Second Utah Territorial Legislature to incorporate Payson as a city. On January 21, 1853, on the last day of the legislative session, the legislature passed the act. Brigham Young signed it. And Payson became an incorporated city within a strip of territory two miles wide on either side of Peteetneet Creek, extending from the shore Utah Lake to the top of the mountains to the south.<ref>Utah Territorial Legislature (1852–1853). 1853. An act incorporating the city of Payson (Jan 21, 1853). Acts and Bills Jan 21 Legislative Assembly Territorial legislative records, Utah Division of Archives and Records Service, Salt Lake City, UT. Reel 2,	Box 1,	Folder 140.</ref> On April 12, 1853, Payson voters elected a city council composed of aldermen and councilmen, the distinction between the two being uncertain. The voters also elected as the town's first mayor, David Crockett who had returned to Payson after James Pace's fall from power. He would serve as Mayor for 2 additional two-year terms and as an alderman until 1860.<ref>Utah Territorial Records (UTR). 1849–1858. Utah State Archives, Salt Lake City, UT.</ref><ref>Journal History (JH). 1852–1853. Journal History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1830–1972 (inclusive), Reel 11 (microfilm: January 1852 – March 1853). Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Church Historian's Office, Salt Lake City, UT.</ref>

On March 6, 1854, the LDS Church organized the Payson Ward as part of the Utah Stake with C. B. Hancock as Bishop and James McClellan and John Fairbanks as counselors. Bishop Cross, who was in declining health died on December 31 at age 65.<ref>Journal History (JH). 1853–1854. Journal History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1830–1972 (inclusive), Reel 12 (microfilm: March 1853 – October 1854). Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Church Historian's Office, Salt Lake City, UT.</ref>

The Payson Tabernacle of [[the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] was dedicated by [[Wilford Woodruff]] in 1872.<ref>Dixon, Madeline Cloward. ''Peteetneet Town: A History of Payson, Utah''. (Provo, Free Publishing Ltd., 1974) p. 25</ref>

In 1873 the Payson independent school District established a high school, the first such institution in Utah south of [[Salt Lake City]]. It closed in 1876 after [[Brigham Young Academy]] opened in [[Provo, Utah|Provo]],<ref>Dixon. ''Peteetneet Town''. p. 25</ref> and a Presbyterian mission school offering education through grade 12 was established under Rev. Wildman Murphy.<ref>Gillilan, J. D. 1895. Churches in Utah: Ministers Now Employed in Utah (Rev. Wildman Murphy, Presbyterian Mission & School. Church Review Historical Edition (Dec 29, 1895), Vol. 4, No. 1, Page 1.</ref> An [[opera house]] was built in Payson in 1883.<ref>Dixon. ''Peteetneet Town''. p. 27</ref> In the late 1800s, a factory making [[horse collar]]s operated in Payson.<ref>Dixon. ''Peteetneet Town''. p. 30</ref>

When the Strawberry Valley Reclamation Project was completed in 1912, the [[Utah-Idaho Sugar Company]] decided to place a [[sugar beet]] processing factory in the area.<ref name="arrington">{{cite book|last=Arrington|first=Leonard J.|title=Beet sugar in the West; a history of the Utah-Idaho Sugar Company, 1891–1966|publisher=[[University of Washington Press]]|year=1966|oclc=234150|pages=75–76}}</ref> The plant was completed in October 1913.<ref name="arrington" /> By 1915, the biggest year for the factory, {{convert|5014|acre|km2}} were planted, yielding 36,915 tons of sugar beets, which were processed into 7,722 tons of sugar.<ref name="arrington" />

In 1897, the beet leafhopper, ''Circulifer tenellus'', the only known vector of the beet curly top virus (BCTV), invaded Utah County. Its transmission of the disease caused serious crop losses in Payson, Lehi and other areas of the county. As the disease grew worse, Payson farmers reduced beet acreage and planted other crops. Those willing to take a chance with beet contracts experienced declining yields. In 1924, beet growers all over Utah County experienced a complete crop failure. The result was that in 1924, Utah-Idaho Sugar closed its Payson and Lehi sugar factories. The factory was dismantled and demolished in 1940, leaving only the sugar warehouse. Beet contracts continued to be signed in the Payson area, and harvests were processed in the Utah-Idaho Sugar factory in [[Spanish Fork, Utah|Spanish Fork]].<ref name="arrington" />

In 1940, the sugar factory property, which included only the sugar warehouse, was sold to the Utah Poultry Producers Co-operative Association (now Intermountain Farmers Association = IFA Country Stores), which used the building for grain storage until 1978.<ref>Wairen, P. 2016. Utah's Intermountain Farmers Association (Nov 16, 2016). ''Utah Stories Magazine.'' Salt Lake City, UT.</ref><ref>Intermountain Farmers Association (IFA). 2020. IFA Country Stores: History. IFA, Salt Lake City, UT.</ref> In 1979, this property located at 10460 South 4400 West in Payson became the present IFA fertilizer storage, blending, packaging and distribution facility.<ref>Intermountain Farmers Association (IFA). 2020. IFA Country Stores: IFA Locations: Fertilizer Distribution. IFA, Salt Lake City, UT.</ref>