Editing Parke County, Indiana (section)

==History==
This area had been occupied for thousands of years by cultures of [[indigenous peoples]]. The first European settlement of the western area of Indiana along the [[Wabash River]] was by [[French-Canadian]] colonists, who founded [[Vincennes, Indiana|Vincennes]] in 1703.

After the [[Seven Years' War]], France ceded its territory in North America to Great Britain. In turn, after the [[American Revolutionary War]], the Crown ceded this territory east of the Mississippi River to the new United States, including land it did not control, which was occupied by Native American nations.

In 1811 the [[Shawnee]] chief [[Tecumseh]] rallied several tribes to try to expel the European-American settlers from the area. When General [[William Henry Harrison]] took an army from Vincennes to the Battle of Tippecanoe in late 1811 to fight with the Indians, [[Zachariah Cicott]] served as a scout. Cicott had traded with Indians up and down the [[Wabash River]], starting around 1801. The trail taken by Harrison's army, on its way to and from the battle site in Tippecanoe County, passed through the area that later became Parke County. The settlement of Armiesburg in [[Wabash Township, Parke County, Indiana|Wabash Township]] was so named because Harrison and his army crossed the Raccoon Creek and camped near there on their way to the battle.{{sfn|Bowen|1913|pp=52–53, 221}}

Formed on January 9, 1821, from a portion of [[Vigo County, Indiana|Vigo County]],<ref name="Find a County – Parke County, IN"/> Parke County was formed by an act approved by the state legislature. It was named for Captain [[Benjamin Parke]], who commanded a troop of light [[Dragoons]] at the [[Battle of Tippecanoe]].{{sfn|Baker|Carmony|1975|p=126|loc=}}
Parke was elected as a delegate of [[Indiana Territory]] to the [[U.S. Congress]]. In 1821, he was appointed as [[United States federal judge|U.S. District Judge]] for Indiana.

First located at Roseville, the county seat was relocated to Armiesburg. In 1822, the county settled on Rockville as the permanent location. The state act had called for construction of county buildings to start within one year of the county's formation; but in the event, it did not start until 1824. The first courthouse was completed on the Rockville town square in 1826. The log structure doubled as a church.{{sfn|Bowen|1913|pp=60–62}}
[[Image:Parke County Courthouse 1832 to 1879.jpg|thumb|left|200px|The old Parke County courthouse (1832-1879)]]
In 1832 the log building was replaced by a brick structure, which served for more than 40 years until 1879, when it was demolished for replacement by a new stone courthouse. The architects for this building were [[Thomas J. Tolan]] and his son [[Brentwood S. Tolan|Brentwood]] of [[Fort Wayne, Indiana|Fort Wayne]]; they designed seven Indiana courthouses, as well as two in Ohio, and one each in Iowa and Illinois. (The firm also designed the Rockville sheriff's resident and jail, as well as others in Indiana, Ohio, Michigan, Illinois, Iowa and Tennessee).

Construction of the courthouse at Rockville was completed in 1882 at a cost of about $79,000.{{#tag:ref|A $79,000 capital expense in 1880 would be roughly equivalent to $18,000,000 in 2010.<ref name="Williamson">Williamson, Samuel H. (April 2010). ''Seven Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a U.S. Dollar Amount, 1774 to present''. [http://www.measuringworth.com MeasuringWorth]. Calculations made using Nominal GDP Per Capita, a measure of capital intensivity, using "the 'average' per-person output of the economy in the prices of the current year." This is a measure of the amount of capital and volume of labor required to reproduce the work over varying production methods, but assuming that money represents a proportion of the economy.</ref>|group="n"}}{{sfn|Bowen|1913|pp=62–64}} Items deposited in the cornerstone included documents of the town's history, postage stamps, several varieties of grain grown in the county, coins, and photographs. A dedication ceremony took place on February 22, 1882, the anniversary of [[George Washington]]'s birthday. The clock and bell were added later at a cost of about $1,500.{{sfn|Counts|Dilts|1991|pp=128&ndash;129}}

The [[Wabash and Erie Canal]] was completed through the area around 1850 and ran through Parke County on the east side of the [[Wabash River]]. It served several communities along the banks of the river until it was discontinued in the 1870s.{{sfn|Bowen|1913|p=202}}