Editing Open University (section)

== History ==
[[File:20201204205645!Royal charter of the Open University.jpg|thumb|The [[Royal charter|Royal Charter]] of The Open University|left]]
The Open University was founded by the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] government under Prime Minister [[Harold Wilson]]. Wilson was a strong advocate, using the vision of [[Michael Young, Baron Young of Dartington|Michael Young]].

Planning commenced in 1965 under [[Secretary of State for Education and Skills|Minister of State for Education]] [[Jennie Lee, Baroness Lee of Asheridge|Jennie Lee]], who established a model for the OU as one of widening access to the highest standards of scholarship in higher education, and set up a planning committee consisting of university vice-chancellors, educationalists and television broadcasters, chaired by Sir Peter Venables.<!-- (1904-1979), so please do not link to Professor Peter Venables (1923-1917) -->

The British Broadcasting Corporation ([[BBC]]) Assistant Director of Engineering at the time [[James Redmond (broadcaster)|James Redmond]], had obtained most of his qualifications at [[night school]], and his natural enthusiasm for the project did much to overcome the technical difficulties of using television to broadcast teaching programmes.

[[File:The Queen visits the Open University.jpg|thumb|Queen Elizabeth II visits The Open University in 1979.]]
Wilson envisaged The Open University as a major marker in the Labour Party's commitment to modernising British society. He believed that it would help build a more competitive economy while also promoting greater equality of opportunity and social mobility. The planned use of television and radio to broadcast its courses was also supposed to link The Open University to the technological revolution under way, which Wilson saw as a major ally of his modernisation schemes.

However, from the start, Lee encountered widespread scepticism and even opposition from within and without the Labour Party, including senior officials in the [[Department for Education|Department of Education and Science]] (DES), her departmental head [[Anthony Crosland]], the Treasury, ministerial colleagues, such as [[Richard Crossman]] and commercial broadcasters. The Open University was realised due to Lee's unflagging determination and tenacity in 1965–67, the steadfast support from Wilson, and the fact that the anticipated costs, as reported to Lee and Wilson by Arnold Goodman, seemed very modest.

By the time the actual, much higher costs became apparent, it was too late to scrap the fledgling university.<ref>{{cite journal |first=Pete |last=Dorey |title='Well, Harold Insists on Having It!'—The Political Struggle to Establish The Open University, 1965–67 |journal=Contemporary British History |volume=29 |issue=2 |date=2015 |pages=241–272|doi=10.1080/13619462.2014.981160 |s2cid=143562035 }}</ref> The university was granted a [[royal charter]] by the [[Privy Council of the United Kingdom|Privy Council]] on 23 April 1969.<ref>Hollis, Patricia (2014). Jennie Lee: a life. 2nd edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|9780571320912}}.</ref>