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==Symbology== [[File:Nikos_Kazantzakis_Statue_in_Heraklion.jpg|thumb|upright=.95|Bust of [[Nikos Kazantzakis]] with the traditional Greek nu]] The lower-case letter {{mvar|ν}} is used as a symbol in many [[academic field]]s. Uppercase nu is not used, because it appears identical to Latin [[N]]. * Mathematics: ** [[Degrees of freedom (statistics)|Degrees of freedom]] in [[statistics]]. ** The [[greatest fixed point]] of a function, as commonly used in the [[μ-calculus]]. ** Free names of a process, as used in the [[π-calculus#Syntax|π-calculus]]. ** One of [[Greeks (finance)|the Greeks]] in [[mathematical finance]], known as "vega". ** The reciprocal of 1 plus the interest rate in finance. ** The [[p-adic valuation|{{mvar|p}}-adic valuation or {{mvar|p}}-adic order]] of a number. *Physics: ** [[Viscosity#Kinematic viscosity|Kinematic viscosity]] in [[fluid mechanics]].<ref>{{Citation |last=Elert |first=Glenn |title=Special Symbols |date=2023 |work=The Physics Hypertextbook |url=https://physics.info/symbols/ |access-date=2025-02-01 |publisher=hypertextbook|quote= ν kinematic viscosity |language=en}}</ref> ** The [[frequency]]<ref>See e.g. [[Planck constant|Planck's formula]]</ref> of a wave in physics and other fields; sometimes also [[spatial frequency]]; [[wavenumber]] ** The [[specific volume]] in [[thermodynamics]]. ** [[Poisson's ratio]], the ratio of strains perpendicular with and parallel with an applied force. ** Any of three kinds of [[neutrino]] in particle physics. ** The number of [[neutrons]] released per [[nuclear fission|fission]] of an atom in nuclear physics. ** Molecular [[vibrational mode]], {{math|''ν''<sub>''x''</sub>}} where {{mvar|x}} is the number of the vibration (a label). ** The [[true anomaly]], an angular parameter that defines the position of a body moving along an orbit (see [[orbital elements]]). *Biology: ** [[DNA polymerase nu|A DNA polymerase]] found in higher [[eukaryotes]] and implicated in [[translesion synthesis]]. *Chemistry: ** The [[stoichiometric coefficient]]. *Psychology: ** The maximum conditioning possible for an [[unconditioned stimulus]] in the [[Rescorla-Wagner model]].
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