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==Identification== Some examples of noun phrases are underlined in the sentences below. The head noun appears in bold. ::<u>This election-year's '''politics'''</u> are annoying for <u>many '''people'''</u>. ::<u>Almost every '''sentence'''</u> contains <u>at least one noun '''phrase'''</u>.[[Image:Arkansas Black apples.jpg|thumb|250px|right|''Those five beautiful shiny Arkansas Black apples'' is a noun phrase of which ''apples'' is the [[Head (linguistics)|head]]. To test, a single pronoun can replace the whole noun phrase, as in "''They'' look delicious".]] ::<u>Current economic '''weakness'''</u> may be <u>a '''result''' of high</u> <u>energy prices</u>. Noun phrases can be identified by the possibility of pronoun substitution, as is illustrated in the examples below. ::a. <u>This '''sentence'''</u> contains <u>two noun '''phrases'''</u>. ::b. '''It''' contains '''them'''. ::a. <u>The subject noun '''phrase''' that is present in this sentence</u> is long. ::b. '''It''' is long. ::a. <u>Noun '''phrases'''</u> can be embedded in <u>other noun '''phrases'''</u>. ::b. '''They''' can be embedded in '''them'''. A string of words that can be replaced by a single pronoun without rendering the sentence grammatically unacceptable is a noun phrase. As to whether the string must contain at least two words, see the following section.
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