Editing Ninove (section)

==History==
[[File:Ninove wapenschild.gif|150px|thumb|left|Ancient coat of arms of Ninove with [[mural crown]]]]
The oldest version of the name "Ninove", ''Neonifus'' dates from the 9th century. Later versions of the city name were ''Ninive'' and ''Nineve''. The current version of the city name dates from the 14th century. The origin of the city name is not clear. There are two theories about the origin. One states that name is from Roman origin, the other states that it is of [[Franks|Frankish]] origin. The meaning of the name, however, is known. Ninove means "nieuw weiland" or in English, "new pasture".

During Roman rule, Ninove was a small settlement located in the current "''Nederwijk''". With the arrival of the Franks in the 4th century AD, the settlement grew to a small agricultural town. The area on which Ninove is located was from 843 on part of the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. In the 11th century this area was conquered by the [[Count of Flanders]], [[Baldwin V, Count of Flanders|Boudewijn V]] and the whole area between the rivers [[Scheldt]] and [[Dender]] became part of Flanders.

From the 11th century on, the medieval [[castra|castrum]] was fortified into a castle stronghold. Because it lay on the trade route between [[Flanders (county)|Flanders]] and [[Brabant (landgraviat)|Brabant]], the town prospered and grew into a city. In 1137, [[Premonstratensian|Norbertine]] monks from [[Park Abbey]] founded the [[Abbey of Saints Cornelius and Cyprian|Saint Cornelius Abbey]] (Abbey of Our Lady and SS. Cornelius and Cyprian), adjacent to the city (''see below''). In 1295 the town and lands were bought by the [[count of Flanders]] [[Guy of Dampierre]]. His grandson Henry awarded the town a city charter in 1339.

The 15th–17th centuries were a bad time for the city as the region was plagued with war and religious and political strife. The abbey was plundered by the French in 1578 during the reformation. In 1658, Ninove was occupied by the French army. After the [[Treaty of the Pyrenees]], the French returned the area back to Spain but the area was to change hands many times during the wars of [[Louis XIV of France|Louis XIV]] and [[Louis XV of France]].

During the 17th century Ninove was crippled under the indemnities laid on it by the warring parties and the town faced a big economic crisis as its cloth industry went into decline. The big abbey was closed by the French in 1796, after Flanders was annexed to France. The town served as a cavalry headquarters during the [[Waterloo Campaign]] of 1815.

During the 19th century Ninove became industrialized and by the time of the [[First World War]], the city became the centre of the Flemish [[match]] industry. This industry however declined in importance until the last match factory closed during the late 1970s.

From 1973 to 2011 the town of [[Meerbeke]] was the finish of the cycling race [[Tour of Flanders]].

The population of Ninove has steadily grown and the city has become an attractive centre for commercial, recreational and economical activities in the area, and plays host to a popular annual Volkswagen show every March, specifically for air-cooled vehicles, i.e. Beetles, Camper-vans, Type 3's, 4's etc. The opening of a shopping mall in the centre of the city, as well as new sport and cultural infrastructure, and the construction of many residential apartment buildings have made Ninove a growing competitor for nearby [[Aalst, Belgium|Aalst]] and an ideal living-place for many commuters who work in nearby [[Brussels]].

===Premonstratensian abbey===
[[File:Abdij van Sint-Cornelius en Sint-Cyprianus - 1641.jpg|thumb|St Cornelius Abbey]]
The [[Premonstratensian]] abbot of [[Park Abbey]] founded the [[Abbey of Saints Cornelius and Cyprian]] in 1137.<ref>{{cite CE1913|wstitle= Abbey of the Park |volume= 11 |last= Geudens |first=  Peter Henry Francis Martin |short=1}}</ref> The monks settled on uncultivated lands which had been offered to them by the lord of Ninove which were near the town, on the banks of the river [[Dender]]. The community continued to grow and its financial position soon allowed it to occupy the adjacent parishes. The lay brothers undertook the farm work. Because of its large landholdings, the abbey soon became one of the biggest grain producers in Flanders. The 16th and 17th centuries were difficult times because of the political troubles and the effects of the [[Wars of Religion (France)|French wars of religion]] on the [[Southern Netherlands]]. The 18th century brought a period of calm and prosperity. All the abbey buildings were reconstructed to the plans of a Ghent architect advised by [[Laurent-Benoît Dewez]]. The abbey was suppressed in 1796 during the [[French Revolution]]. The abbey community was able to buy it back but this process lasted until 1822. Many of the buildings were demolished during the first half of the 19th century. The abbey church became the parish church of the Assumption of Mary in 1813.