Editing New Port Richey, Florida (section)

==History==
By 1914 the area around Orange Lake was being called "New Port Richey" and the older part of Port Richey was called "Old Port Richey." In 1915 a separate post office was established for the residents of the southern part of [[Port Richey, Florida|Port Richey]]. The post office was named New Port Richey, and the name became official. The first postmaster was Gerben DeVries. The growth of the city came about after George Sims purchased the Port Richey Land Company. He built a home in New Port Richey in 1916.

The first Chasco Fiesta was held in 1922 to raise money for the local library. The event was revived in 1947 and has been held annually since then. It includes a large street parade and a boat parade on successive Saturdays.

In 1924 New Port Richey was incorporated. The first mayor was Dr. [[Elroy M. Avery]], an educator, historian, and prolific author who came to New Port Richey from [[Cleveland, Ohio|Cleveland]] after he retired in 1919.<ref name="EarlyPasco">[http://fivay.org/pasco2a.html History of Pasco County - Early Residents of Pasco County] by Jeff Miller (with sources given including 1950 ''[[Funk & Wagnalls]] Encyclopedia'').</ref>

The first act of the city council was to accept Enchantment Park as a gift from George Sims. The park was renamed Sims Park. The main attractions of the city were the park, the [[Pithlachascotee River]], and Orange Lake.

In the mid-1920s the city hoped to become a winter home for Hollywood stars. In fact, [[Thomas Meighan]], a leading actor in silent movies, built a large home on the river in 1928 and spent the winters there. He hoped to make movies in New Port Richey. [[Gene Sarazen]], one of the top golfers in the 1920s, also built a home in New Port Richey. He invented the modern [[sand wedge]] in a garage in New Port Richey. Other Hollywood figures such as [[Ed Wynn]] visited New Port Richey. Songwriter [[Irving Berlin]] and bandleader [[Paul Whiteman]] made down payments on property, but did not build homes. In 1926, a new [[Richey Suncoast Theatre|theater named for Thomas Meighan]] opened, and in 1927, the [[Hacienda Hotel]], a 55-room Spanish-style luxury hotel, was completed. Moon Lake Gardens and Dude Ranch, which featured a private game preserve of 7,000 acres, opened in the 1930s.

The end of the 1920s [[Florida land boom]] ended the aspirations of New Port Richey to become a haven for Hollywood celebrities, and the [[Great Depression in the United States|Great Depression]] had a devastating effect on the town. By 1938 the town had lost its Tarpon Springs Branch passenger train connection to the [[Seaboard Air Line Railway]] network, a significant loss in the era before [[Interstate Highway System|Interstates]] and jet airplanes.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Seaboard Air Line Railway, Table 10|journal=Official Guide of the Railways |publisher=National Railway Publication Company |volume=64 |issue=9 |date=February 1932}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=Seaboard Air Line Railway, Table 16, Freight only|journal=Official Guide of the Railways |publisher=National Railway Publication Company |volume=71 |issue=3 |date=August 1938}}</ref>

Beginning in the late 1960s, western Pasco County began a decades-long period of rapid population growth, although the population of New Port Richey has not increased much because of the small area which makes up the city. Most of the population of western Pasco County is in unincorporated areas. [[Pasco-Hernando Community College|Pasco-Hernando State College]] began offering classes in New Port Richey in 1972, and completed construction of a campus in 1976. [[Gulf View Square]] shopping mall opened in 1980. In 1995, New Port Richey became sister cities with [[Cavalaire-sur-Mer]] on the French Riviera. Cavalaire Square in downtown was named in honor of that relationship.<ref>{{cite web|title=About New Port Richey|url=http://www.cityofnewportrichey.org|access-date=19 September 2013}}</ref> In 2004 President [[George W. Bush]], campaigning for re-election, spoke to supporters in Sims Park.