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==Classification== All four species in the genus ''Nestor'' are thought to stem from a 'proto-kaka', dwelling in the forests of New Zealand 5 million years ago.<ref name="Wright">{{Cite journal|title=A Multilocus Molecular Phylogeny of the Parrots (Psittaciformes): Support for a Gondwanan Origin during the Cretaceous|journal=Mol Biol Evol|year=2008|first1=T.F. |last1=Wright|last2=Schirtzinger |first2=E. E. |last3=Matsumoto |first3=T. |last4=Eberhard |first4=J. R. |last5=Graves |first5=G. R. |last6=Sanchez |first6=J. J. |last7=Capelli |first7=S. |last8=Muller |first8=H. |last9=Scharpegge |first9=J. |last10=Chambers |first10=G. K. |last11=Fleischer |first11=R. C.|volume=25|issue=10|pages=2141β2156|doi= 10.1093/molbev/msn160|pmid=18653733|pmc=2727385 }}</ref><ref name=Grant-Mackie>{{Cite journal|last1=Grant-Mackie|first1=E.J. |first2=J.A. |last2=Grant-Mackie |first3=W.M. |last3=Boon |first4=G.K. |last4=Chambers|year=2003|title=Evolution of New Zealand Parrots|journal=NZ Science Teacher|volume=103}}</ref> The closest living relative of the genus is the [[kΔkΔpΕ]] (''Strigops habroptilus'').<ref name="Wright"/><ref name=Grant-Mackie/><ref name=JuniperParr>{{Cite book|last=Juniper|first=Tony|author2=Mike Parr|title=Parrots: A Guide to Parrots of the World|publisher=Yale University Press|year=1998|isbn=978-0-300-07453-6}}</ref><ref name=deKloet>de Kloet, R.S.; de Kloet, S.R. (2005). The evolution of the spindlin gene in birds: sequence analysis of an intron of the spindlin W and Z gene reveals four major divisions of the Psittaciformes. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' '''36''': 706–721.</ref> Together, they form the [[Strigopoidea]], an ancient group that split off from all other [[Psittaciformes]] before their radiation.<ref name="Wright"/><ref name=Grant-Mackie/><ref name=deKloet/> In 2012 Leo Joseph and collaborators proposed that the genus ''Nestor'' should be placed in its own family, Nestoridae.<ref name=joseph>{{Cite journal | last1=Joseph | first1=L. | last2=Toon | first2=A. | last3=Schirtzinger | first3=E.E. | last4=Wright | first4=T.F. | last5=Schodde | first5=R. | date=2012 | title=A revised nomenclature and classification for family-group taxa of parrots (Psittaciformes) | journal=Zootaxa | volume=3205 | issue=1 | pages=26β40 | doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3205.1.2}}</ref> This proposal has not been adopted in lists of the world birds and instead ''Nestor'' is placed with the genus ''[[Strigops]]'' in the family [[Strigopidae]].<ref name=ioc>{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | editor3-last=Rasmussen | editor3-first=Pamela | editor3-link=Pamela Rasmussen | date=January 2023 | title=Parrots, cockatoos | work=IOC World Bird List Version 13.1 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/parrots/| publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | access-date=18 June 2023}}</ref><ref>{{ cite book | editor-last1=Dickinson | editor-first1=E.C. | editor1-link=Edward C. Dickinson | editor-last2=Remsen | editor-first2=J.V. Jr. | editor2-link=James Van Remsen Jr. | year=2013 | title=The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World | volume=1: Non-passerines | edition=4th | location=Eastbourne, UK | publisher=Aves Press | isbn=978-0-9568611-0-8 | page=353 | url=https://archive.org/details/howardmoorecompl0001howa/page/353/mode/1up | url-access=registration }}</ref><ref>{{ cite web | last1=Clements | first1=J.F. | last2=Schulenberg | first2=T.S. | last3=Iliff | first3=M.J. | last4=Fredericks | first4=T.A. | last5=Gerbracht | first5=J.A. | last6=Lepage | first6=D. | last7=Billerman | first7=S.M. | last8=Sullivan | first8=B.L. | last9=Wood | first9=C.L. | year=2022 | title=The eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World: v2022 | url=http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist | access-date=18 June 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{ cite web | title=HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 | url=http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/taxonomy | publisher=Birdlife International | access-date=18 June 2023}}</ref>
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