Editing Morrison County, Minnesota (section)

==History==
[[Sioux|Dakotah]] and [[Ojibwe]] Indians lived in central Minnesota around the [[Mississippi River]]. French and English fur traders and voyageurs traveled through Minnesota from the 17th century to the 19th century. They used the river to transport their goods and trade with the natives. The county was named for fur trading brothers William and Allan Morrison.

In the 19th century three prominent explorers led expeditions along the river through the area that became Morrison County. [[Zebulon Pike]] came through in 1805. [[Michigan Territory]] Governor [[Lewis Cass]] led an expedition through the area in 1820. Explorer and scientist [[Joseph Nicollet]] created the first accurate map of the area along the river in 1836.

Missionaries were some of the area's first European settlers. Methodist missionaries settled temporarily along the Little Elk River in 1838. The Reverend Frederic and Elisabeth (Taylor) Ayer moved to the [[Belle Prairie Township, Morrison County, Minnesota|Belle Prairie]] area in 1849. They started a mission and school there for the Ojibwe. Father [[Francis Xavier Pierz]] came to the area in 1852 and started many communities in central Minnesota, including Sobieski and Rich Prairie (later renamed Pierz) in Morrison County.

The US legislature established the [[Wisconsin Territory]] effective July 3, 1836. It existed until its eastern portion was granted statehood (as [[Wisconsin]]) in 1848. The federal government set up the [[Minnesota Territory]] effective March 3, 1849. The newly organized territorial legislature created nine counties across the territory in October of that year. On February 25, 1856, [[Benton County, Minnesota|Benton]], one of those original counties, had a portion of its northern section partitioned off to create Morrison County, with [[Little Falls, Minnesota|Little Falls]] as the county seat.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=ShcLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA350 Upham, Warren. Minnesota Geographic Names (1920), p. 350 (accessed May 3, 2019)]</ref> It was named for William and Allen Morrison, early fur trappers and traders in the area.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Minnesota Place Names |url=http://mnplaces.mnhs.org/upham/county.cfm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120620201420/http://mnplaces.mnhs.org/upham/county.cfm |archive-date=June 20, 2012 |access-date=March 18, 2014 |publisher=Minnesota Historical Society}}</ref>

The event that prodded further development of the county was the building of [[Fort Ripley (Minnesota fort)|Fort Ripley]] (originally named Ft. Gaines). In order to construct this military outpost, the Little Falls Mill and Land Company built a dam and sawmill in 1849. The company was formed by James Green, Allan Morrison, Henry Rice, John Irvine, John Blair Smith Todd, and Napoleon Jackson Tecumseh Dana. Fort Ripley was ostensibly built to protect the [[Ho-Chunk|Winnebago]] Indians, who had been relocated by Henry Rice from [[Iowa]] to central Minnesota west of the Mississippi River, between the [[Crow Wing River|Crow Wing]] and [[Long Prairie River|Long Prairie]] rivers. Rice hoped the Winnebago would act as a buffer between the warring Ojibwe and Dakotah. His plan was unsuccessful and in 1855 the Winnebago were moved to the [[Blue Earth River]] in southern Minnesota.

The Little Falls area was first settled in 1848, and platted in 1855. Its growth occurred when the Little Falls Company (later called the Little Falls Manufacturing Company) built a second dam. This dam washed out, as had the first, and Little Falls entered a long period of economic depression and stagnant population. Bit by bit, Little Falls grew, until it was officially incorporated as a village in 1879.
[[File:Morrison Co Chart 2016 Wiki Version.pdf|thumb|right|Soils of Morrison County<ref>Nelson, Steven (2011). ''Savanna Soils of Minnesota.'' Minnesota: Self. pp. 53-56. {{ISBN|978-0-615-50320-2}}.</ref>]]  [[File:Rice Area Sportsmens WMA Wiki Version.jpg|thumb|right|Soils of Rice Area Sportsmen's WMA neighborhood]]
Another wave of immigration occurred between 1880 and 1920. A wide variety of ethnic groups<ref>{{Cite web |title=Morrison County, MN Immigration - Ethnic Settlements (1840s - Early 1900s) |url=http://www.morrisoncountyhistory.org/immap.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070710083121/http://www.morrisoncountyhistory.org/immap.pdf |archive-date=July 10, 2007 |access-date=October 9, 2018 |website=morrisoncountyhistory.org}}</ref> settled in Morrison County. This wave of immigration was spurred by the construction of the third dam at Little Falls in 1887. A group of investors from [[Louisville, Kentucky]] led by M. M. Williams financed the dam. To be sure their investment would succeed, they encouraged other major industries to move to the city, touting the water power.

Pine Tree Lumber Company, run by Charles A. Weyerhaeuser and Richard "Drew" Musser,<ref>{{Cite web |title=History of Linden Hill |url=http://www.linden-hill.org/history.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110310005617/http://www.linden-hill.org/history.php |archive-date=March 10, 2011 |access-date=June 26, 2011}}</ref> was one business that took advantage of the water power, with their operations in Little Falls beginning in 1890. Hennepin Paper Company also started operations that year in the city.

In 1889 the Louisville investors drew up a charter to transform Little Falls from a village to a city. Nathan Richardson, one of Morrison County's original organizers, became the city's first mayor.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History – Morrison County Historical Society |url=http://morrisoncountyhistory.org/?page_id=4790 |access-date=September 9, 2018 |website=morrisoncountyhistory.org}}</ref>