Editing Mobeetie, Texas (section)

==History==
Mobeetie (formerly known as "Cantonment Sweetwater") was a trading post for hunters and trappers for nearby [[United States Army]] outpost [[Fort Elliott]]. It was first a [[bison|buffalo]] hunters' camp unofficially called "Hidetown". Connected to the major cattle-drive town of [[Dodge City, Kansas]], by the Jones-Plummer Trail, Mobeetie was a destination for stagecoach freight and buffalo skinners.  As it grew, the town supported the development of cattle ranches within a hundred-mile radius by supplying the staple crops.<sup>1</sup>

The first formal name for the town was "Sweetwater". It was located on the [[North Fork Red River]], a tributary of the [[Red River of the South]]. Nearby Fort Elliott, developed to protect the buffalo trade from Indian raiders, stimulated further growth of the town. On January 24, 1876,  the "Sweetwater Shootout" occurred. Anthony Cook (Corporal "Sergeant" Melvin A. King; of the then-4th Cavalry Company H, stationed at Fort Elliot) shot and killed Mollie Brennan (a dancehall girl and former [[prostitute]]). Sgt. King then wounded [[Bat Masterson]], who in turn killed him (King may have shot Masterson first and then killed Brennan; accounts vary).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.historynet.com/historical_figures/3026881.html?showAll=y&c=y |title=''"Bat Masterson and the Sweetwater Shootout"'' by Gary L. Roberts |access-date=2007-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930201045/http://www.historynet.com/historical_figures/3026881.html?showAll=y&c=y |archive-date=2007-09-30 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://home.earthlink.net/~knuthco1/recent/Siringo.htm |title="Charlie Siringo, Letter Writer" by Mark Dworkin |access-date=2007-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604153221/http://home.earthlink.net/~knuthco1/recent/Siringo.htm |archive-date=2011-06-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Texas cattleman [[Charles Goodnight]] said about the town: "I think it was the hardest place I ever saw on the frontier except [[Cheyenne, Wyoming|Cheyenne]], [[Wyoming]]."

When the town applied for a post office in 1879, the name "Sweetwater" was already in use. The town took the new name of "Mobeetie", believed to be a [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Native American]] word for Sweetwater. It was allegedly later revealed that the word, in fact, meant "buffalo dung."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/columnists/native-texan/article/Get-a-load-of-this-Panhandle-town-earned-name-in-6485534.php|title = Get a load of this: Panhandle town earned name in Indian prank|date = 5 September 2015}}</ref>

Because of the presence of Fort Elliott and Mobeetie's importance as a commercial center, Wheeler County became the first politically organized county in the Texas Panhandle, in 1879, followed by [[Oldham County, Texas|Oldham County]] at [[Tascosa, Texas|Tascosa]], now a [[ghost town]]. Mobeetie became the first county seat for Wheeler County. From 1880 to 1883, the notorious [[Clay Allison|Robert Clay Allison]] ranched with his two brothers, John William and Jeremiah Monroe, 12 miles northeast of town, at the junction of the [[Washita River]] and Gageby Creek. One day, Allison rode through Mobeetie drunk and naked.<ref>{{Handbook of Texas|id=fal39|name=Clay Allison}}</ref><ref>[http://www.legendsofamerica.com/HC-ClayAllison5.html Clay at Legends of America] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070815222645/http://www.legendsofamerica.com/HC-ClayAllison5.html |date=2007-08-15 }}</ref> Allison married America Medora "Dora" McCulloch in Mobeetie on February 15, 1881.<ref>[http://www.westernoutlaw.com/stories/files/Allisonforweb.pdf ''"The Allison Clan - A Visit"'' by Sharon Cunningham] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927192858/http://www.westernoutlaw.com/stories/files/Allisonforweb.pdf |date=2007-09-27 }}</ref>

At its peak in 1890, the town had over 400 people, but Mobeetie's boom days ended when Fort Elliott closed that same year. Further decline came with the tornado of May 1, 1898, and then the loss of the county seat, in 1907, to [[Wheeler, Texas|Wheeler]]. In 1929, Mobeetie moved two miles when the [[Panhandle and Santa Fe Railway]] built nearby tracks. The town steadily grew again until the start of [[World War II]] brought a peak around 500.

Mobeetie is also known as the birthplace of a member of the [[1919 World Series]] champion [[Cincinnati Reds]], infielder and catcher [[Morrie Rath]]. Rath was born on Christmas Day 1886.