Editing Mimosoideae (section)

==Taxonomy==
Some classification systems, for example the Cronquist system, treat the Fabaceae in a narrow sense, raising the Mimisoideae to the rank of family as Mimosaceae. The [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Group]] treats Fabaceae in the broad sense. The Mimosoideae were historically subdivided into four tribes (Acacieae, Ingeae, Mimoseae, and Mimozygantheae). However, modern [[molecular phylogenetics]] has shown that these groupings were artificial. Several informal subgroups have been proposed, but not yet described formally as tribes.<ref>{{cite journal | author1 = Bouchenak-Khelladi Y|author2=Maurin O|author3=Hurter J|author4=van der Bank M | year = 2010 | title = The evolutionary history and biogeography of Mimosoideae (Leguminosae): An emphasis on African acacias | journal = [[Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution]] | volume = 57 | issue = 2 | pages = 495–508 | doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2010.07.019|pmid=20696261|bibcode=2010MolPE..57..495B }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | author = Brown GK | year = 2008 | title = Systematics of the tribe Ingeae (Leguminosae-Mimosoideae) over the past 25 years | journal = Muelleria | volume = 26 | issue = 1 | pages = 27–42 | doi = 10.5962/p.292491 | s2cid = 51898140 | url = https://www.rbg.vic.gov.au/documents/Muelleria_26(1),_p27-42,_Brown,_Systematics_tribe_Ingeae.pdf | access-date = 2017-02-06 | archive-date = 2019-03-24 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190324061450/https://www.rbg.vic.gov.au/documents/Muelleria_26%281%29%2C_p27-42%2C_Brown%2C_Systematics_tribe_Ingeae.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | author1 = Lewis GP|author2=Elias TS | chapter = Mimoseae | year = 1981 | editor1 = Polhill RM|editor2=Raven PH | title = Advances in Legume Systematics, Parts 1 and 2 | pages = 155–168 | publisher = Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew | isbn = 9780855212247}}</ref><ref name="Luckow1">{{cite book | author1 = Luckow M|author2=White PJ|author3=Bruneau A | chapter = Relationships among the basal genera of mimosoid legumes | year = 2000 | editor1 = Herendeen PS|editor2=Bruneau A|editor3=Pollard PS | title = Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 9 | pages = 165–180 | publisher = Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew | isbn = 9781842460177}}</ref><ref name="Luckow2">{{cite book | author1 = Luckow M|author2=Miller JT|author3=Murphy DJ|author4=Livshultz T | chapter = A phylogenetic analysis of the Mimosoideae (Leguminosae) based on chloroplast DNA sequence data | chapter-url = http://worldwidewattle.com/infogallery/publications/lucknow-et-al-2003.pdf | year = 2003 |veditors=Klitgaard BB, Bruneau A | title = Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 10: Higher Level Systematics | pages = 197–220 | publisher = Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew | isbn = 9781842460542}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | author1 = Hughes CE | author2 = Bailey CD | author3 = Krosnick S | author4 = Luckow MA | chapter = Relationships among genera of the informal ''Dichrostachys'' and ''Leucaena'' groups (Mimosoideae) inferred from ribosomal ITS sequences | chapter-url = http://biology-web.nmsu.edu/~bailey/Hughes%20et%20al%20Advances%20X.pdf | year = 2003 | veditors = Klitgaard BB, Bruneau A | title = Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 10: Higher Level Systematics | pages = 221–238 | publisher = Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew | isbn = 9781842460542 | access-date = 2016-03-17 | archive-date = 2013-12-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131205194613/http://biology-web.nmsu.edu/~bailey/Hughes%20et%20al%20Advances%20X.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref> Additionally, the genus ''Acacia'' was recently segregated into five genera (''Acacia sensu stricto'', ''Acaciella'', ''Mariosousa'', ''Senegalia'', and ''Vachellia'').<ref>{{cite journal | author1 = Murphy DJ|author2=Brown GK|author3=Miller JT|author4=Ladiges PY | year = 2010 | title = Molecular phylogeny of ''Acacia'' Mill. (Mimosoideae: Leguminosae): Evidence for major clades and informal classification | journal = [[Taxon (journal)|Taxon]] | jstor = 27757046 | volume = 59 | issue = 1 | pages = 7–19|doi=10.1002/tax.591002}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | author1 = Kyalangalilwa B|author2=Boatwright JS|author3=Daru BH|author4=Maurin O|author5=van der Bank M| year = 2013 | title = Phylogenetic position and revised classification of ''Acacia s.l.'' (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) in Africa, including new combinations in ''Vachellia'' and ''Senegalia'' | journal = [[Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society]] | volume = 172 | issue = 4 | pages = 500–523 | doi = 10.1111/boj.12047| doi-access = free}}</ref>

===Basal Mimosoideae===
{{div col|colwidth=250px}}
* '''''Adenanthera'' group'''<ref name="Cury de Barros">{{cite journal | author1 = Cury de Barros T|author2=Pádua Teixeira S | year = 2016 | title = Revisited anatomy of anther glands in mimosoids (Leguminosae) | journal = International Journal of Plant Sciences | volume = 177 | issue = 1 | pages = 18–33 | doi = 10.1086/683844|s2cid=86054291 }}</ref>
** ''[[Adenanthera]]'' <small>L.</small>
** ''[[Amblygonocarpus]]'' <small>Harms</small>
** ''[[Calpocalyx]]'' <small>Harms</small>
** ''[[Pseudoprosopis]]'' <small>Harms</small>
** ''[[Tetrapleura (plant)|Tetrapleura]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
** ''[[Xylia]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
* '''''Entada'' group'''<ref name="Cury de Barros"/>
** ''[[Elephantorrhiza]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
** ''[[Entada]]'' <small>Adans.</small>
** ''[[Piptadeniastrum]]'' <small>Brenan</small>
* '''''Newtonia'' group'''
** ''[[Fillaeopsis]]'' <small>Harms</small>
** ''[[Indopiptadenia]]'' <small>Brenan</small>
** ''[[Lemurodendron]]'' <small>Villiers & P. Guinet</small>
** ''[[Newtonia (plant)|Newtonia]]'' <small>Baill.</small>
* '''''Prosopis'' group'''
** ''[[Neltuma]]'' <small>Raf.</small>
** ''[[Prosopis]]'' <small>L.</small>
** ''[[Xerocladia]]'' <small>Harv.</small>
* '''''Mimozyganthus'' group'''<ref name="Luckow3"/>
** ''[[Mimozyganthus]]'' <small>Burkart</small>
** ''[[Piptadeniopsis]]'' <small>Burkart</small>
** ''[[Prosopidastrum]]'' <small>Burkart</small>
* '''''Leucaena'' group'''<ref name="Luckow1"/><ref name="Luckow3"/>
** ''[[Desmanthus]]'' <small>Willd.</small>
** ''[[Kanaloa (plant)|Kanaloa]]'' <small>Lorence & K.R.Wood</small>
** ''[[Leucaena]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
** ''[[Schleinitzia]]'' <small>Warb. ex Nevling & Niezgoda</small>
* '''''Dichrostachys'' group'''<ref name="Luckow1"/><ref name="Luckow2"/><ref name="Luckow3">{{cite journal | author1 = Luckow M|author2=Fortunato RH|author3=Sede S|author4=Livshultz T | year = 2005 | title = The phylogenetic affinities of two mysterious monotypic mimosoids from southern South America | journal = [[Systematic Botany|Syst Bot]] | volume = 30 | issue = 3 | pages = 585–602 | doi = 10.1600/0363644054782206|s2cid=85970875}}</ref>
** ''[[Alantsilodendron]]'' <small>Villiers</small>
** ''[[Calliandropsis]]'' <small>H.M.Hern. & P.Guinet</small>
** ''[[Dichrostachys]]'' <small>(DC.) Wight & Arn.</small>
** ''[[Gagnebina]]'' <small>Neck. ex DC.</small>
* '''Unassigned'''
** ''[[Aubrevillea]]'' <small>Pellegr.</small>
** ''[[Chidlowia]]'' <small>Hoyle</small>
** ''[[Cylicodiscus]]'' <small>Harms</small>
** ''[[Neptunia (plant)|Neptunia]]'' <small>Lour</small>
** ''[[Pentaclethra]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
** ''[[Plathymenia]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
{{div col end}}

===''Acacia Clade (Core Mimosoideae)''===
[[Image:Leucaena_leucocephala.jpg|right|thumb|220px|The lead tree, ''[[Leucaena leucocephala]]'', is used for fiber and livestock fodder.]]
{{div col|colwidth=250px}}
* '''''Parkia'' group'''
** ''[[Anadenanthera]]'' <small>Speg.</small>
** ''[[Parkia]]'' <small>R.Br.</small>
* '''''Piptadenia'' group'''<ref name="Luckow2"/><ref>{{cite journal | author1 = Jobson RW|author2=Luckow M | year = 2007 | title = Phylogenetic study of the genus ''Piptadenia'' (Mimosoideae: Leguminosae) using plastid ''trnL''–''F'' and ''trnK''/''matK'' sequence data | journal = [[Systematic Botany|Syst Bot]] | volume = 32 | issue = 3 | pages = 569–575 | doi = 10.1600/036364407782250544|s2cid=85754653 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | author1 = Simon MF|author2=Pastore JFB|author3=Souza AF|author4=Borges LM|author5=Scalon VR|author6=Ribeiro PG|author7=Santos-Silva J|author8=Souza VC|author9=de Queiroz LP | year = 2016 | title = Molecular phylogeny of ''Stryphnodendron'' (Mimosoideae, Leguminosae) and generic delimitations in the ''Piptadenia'' Group | journal = [[International Journal of Plant Sciences]] | volume = 177 | issue = 1 | pages = 44–59 | doi = 10.1086/684077|s2cid=86335883}}</ref>
** ''[[Adenopodia]]'' <small>C.Presl</small>
** ''[[Microlobius]]'' <small>C.Presl</small>
** ''[[Mimosa]]'' <small>L.</small><ref>{{cite journal | author1 = Simon MF|author2=Grether R|author3=de Queiroz LP|author4=Skema C|author5=Pennington RT|author6=Hughes CE | year = 2009 | title = Recent assembly of the Cerrado, a neotropical plant diversity hotspot, by ''in situ'' evolution of adaptations to fire | journal = [[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America|Proc Natl Acad Sci USA]] | volume = 106 | issue = 48 | pages = 20359–20364 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.0903410106|pmid=19918050|pmc=2787167|bibcode=2009PNAS..10620359S|doi-access=free}}</ref>
** ''[[Parapiptadenia]]'' <small>Brenan</small>
** ''[[Piptadenia]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
** ''[[Pityrocarpa]]'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
** ''[[Pseudopiptadenia]]'' <small>Rauschert</small>
** ''[[Stryphnodendron]]'' <small>Mart.</small>
* '''''Abarema'' group'''<ref>{{cite journal | author1 = Iganci JRV|author2=Soares MV|author3=Guerra E|author4=Morim MP | year = 2016 | title = A Preliminary Molecular Phylogeny of the ''Abarema'' Alliance (Leguminosae) and Implications for Taxonomic Rearrangement | journal = International Journal of Plant Sciences | volume = 177 | issue = 1 | pages = 34–43 | doi = 10.1086/684078|s2cid=85889311}}</ref><ref name="Brown"/><ref name="de Souza1">{{cite journal | author1 = de Souza ER|author2=Lewis GP|author3=Forest F|author4=Schnadelbach AS|author5=van den Berg C|author6=de Queiroz LP | year = 2013 | title = Phylogeny of ''Calliandra'' (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) based on nuclear and plastid molecular markers | journal = [[Taxon (journal)|Taxon]] | volume = 62 | issue = 6 | pages = 1200–1219 | doi = 10.12705/626.2}}</ref>
** ''[[Abarema]]'' <small>Pittier</small>
** ''[[Balizia (plant)|Balizia]]'' <small>Barneby & J.W.Grimes</small>
** ''[[Hydrochorea]]'' <small>Barneby & J.W.Grimes</small>
<!-- Punjuba was reclassified as Abarema. -->
* '''Ingeae grade''' ([[Paraphyletic]])
** ''[[Acaciella]]'' <small>Britton & Rose</small><ref name="S&E">{{cite journal | author1 = Seigler DS | author2 = Ebinger JE. | year = 2017 | title = ''Parasenegalia'' and ''Pseudosenegalia'' (Fabaceae : Mimosoideae): New genera of the Mimosoideae | journal = [[Novon]] | volume = 25 | issue = 2 | pages = 180–205 | doi = 10.3417/2015050 | s2cid = 90369571 }}</ref>
** ''[[Afrocalliandra]]'' <small>E.R. Souza & L.P. Queiroz</small>
<!-- Anneslia was reclassified as Calliandra. -->
** ''[[Albizia]]'' <small>Durazz.</small>
** ''[[Archidendron]]'' <small>F.Muell.</small>
** ''[[Archidendropsis]]'' <small>I.C.Nielsen</small>
** ''[[Blanchetiodendron]]'' <small>Barneby & J.W.Grimes</small>
** ''[[Calliandra]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
** ''[[Cathormion]]'' <small>(Benth.) Hassk.</small>
<!-- Cathormium is a misspelling of Cathormion. -->
** ''[[Cedrelinga]]'' <small>Ducke</small>
** ''[[Chloroleucon]]'' <small>(Benth.) Britton & Rose</small>
<!-- Codonandra was reclassified as Calliandra. -->
** ''[[Cojoba]]'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
** ''[[Enterolobium]]'' <small>Mart.</small>
** ''[[Faidherbia]]'' <small>A.Chev.</small>
** ''[[Falcataria]]'' <small>(I.C.Nielsen) Barneby & J.W.Grimes</small><ref name="Paraserianthes">{{cite journal | author1 = Brown GK|author2=Murphy DJ|author3=Ladiges PY | year = 2011 | title = Relationships of the Australo-Malesian genus ''Paraserianthes'' (Mimosoideae: Leguminosae) identifies the sister group of ''Acacia sensu stricto'' and two biogeographical tracks | journal = Cladistics | volume = 27 | issue = 4 | pages = 380–390 | doi = 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00349.x|pmid=34875795|s2cid=85416700}}</ref>
<!-- Guinetia was reclassified as Calliandra. -->
** ''[[Hesperalbizia]]'' <small>Barneby & J.W.Grimes</small>
** ''[[Inga]]'' <small>Mill.</small>
** ''[[Leucochloron]]'' <small>Barneby & J.W.Grimes</small>
** ''[[Lysiloma]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
** ''[[Macrosamanea]]'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
<!-- Marmaroxylon was reclassified as Zygia. -->
** ''[[Pararchidendron]]'' <small>I.C.Nielsen</small>
** ''[[Pseudosamanea]]'' <small>Harms</small>
** ''[[Samanea]]'' <small>(Benth.) Merr.</small>
** ''[[Sanjappa]]'' <small>E.R. Souza & Krishnaraj</small><ref>{{cite journal | author1 = de Souza ER|author2=Krishnara MV|author3=de Queiroz LP | year = 2016 | title = ''Sanjappa'', a new genus in the tribe Ingeae (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) from India | journal = [[Rheedea]] | volume = 26 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–12 | url = http://www.iaat.org.in/images/Rheedea_downloads/Rheedea_26_1/Rheedea_26_1_01-12.pdf}}</ref>
** ''[[Serianthes]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
** ''[[Thailentadopsis]]'' <small>Kosterm.</small>
** ''[[Viguieranthus]]'' <small>Villiers</small>
** ''[[Wallaceodendron]]'' <small>Koord.</small>
** ''[[Zapoteca (plant)|Zapoteca]]'' <small>H.M.Hern.</small>
** ''[[Zygia]]'' <small>P.Browne</small>
* '''''Pithecellobium'' group'''<ref name="Brown">{{cite journal | author1 = Brown GK|author2=Murphy DJ|author3=Miller JT|author4=Ladiges PY | year = 2008 | title = ''Acacia s.s.'' and its relationship among tropical legumes, tribe Ingeae (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) | journal = [[Systematic Botany|Syst Bot]] | volume = 33 | issue = 4 | pages = 739–751 | doi = 10.1600/036364408786500136|s2cid=85910836}}</ref><ref name="de Souza1"/>
** ''[[Ebenopsis]]'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
** ''[[Havardia]]'' <small>Small</small>
** ''[[Painteria]]'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
** ''[[Pithecellobium]]'' <small>Mart.</small>
** ''[[Sphinga]]'' <small>Barneby & J.W.Grimes</small>
* '''Unassigned'''
** ''[[Acacia]]'' <small>Mill.</small>
** ''[[Mariosousa]]'' <small>Seigler & Ebinger </small>
** ''[[Paraserianthes]]'' <small>I.C.Nielsen</small>
** ''[[Parasenegalia]]'' <small>Seigler & Ebinger</small>
** ''[[Pseudosenegalia]]'' <small>Seigler & Ebinger</small>
** ''[[Senegalia]]'' <small>Raf.</small>
** ''[[Vachellia]]'' <small>Wight & Arn.</small>
{{div col end}}

===Fossils===
The following fossil wood morphogenera have been described:<ref>{{cite journal | doi = 10.4072/rbp.2010.2.03| title = ''Microlobiusxylon paranaensis'' gen. ''et'' sp. nov. (Fabaceae, Mimosoideae) from the Pliocene-Pleistocene of Ituzaingó Formation, Paraná Basin, Argentina| year = 2010| last1 = Franco| first1 = María Jimena| last2 = Brea| first2 = Mariana| journal = Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia| volume = 13| issue = 2| pages = 103–114| doi-access = free}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2009.09.006 | title = ''Prosopisinoxylon anciborae'' nov. gen. et sp. (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae) from the Late Miocene Chiquimil Formation (Santa María Group), Catamarca, Argentina | year = 2010 | last1 = Martínez | first1 = Leandro C.A. | journal = Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology | volume = 158 | issue = 3–4 | pages = 262–271 | bibcode = 2010RPaPa.158..262M | hdl = 11336/69035 | hdl-access = free }}</ref>
{{div col|colwidth=300px}}
* [[Extinction|†]]''Acacioxylon'' <small>Schenk 1883</small>
* †''Adenantheroxylon'' <small>Prakash & Tripathi 1968</small>
* †''Albizinium'' <small>Prakash 1975</small>
* †''Albizzioxylon'' <small>Nikitin 1935</small>
* †''Anadenantheroxylon'' <small>Brea et al. 2001</small>
* †''Cathormion'' <small>Gros 1990</small>
* †''Dichrostachyoxylon'' <small>Müller-Stoll & Mädel 1967</small>
* †''Eucacioxylon'' <small>Müller-Stoll & Mädel 1967</small>
* †''Ingoxylon'' <small>Müller-Stoll & Mädel 1967</small>
* †''Menendoxylon'' <small>Lutz 1979</small>
* †''Metacacioxylon'' <small>Gros 1981</small>
* †''Microlobiusxylon'' <small>Franco & Brea 2010</small>
* †''Mimosoxylon'' <small>Müller-Stoll & Mädel 1967</small>
* †''Mimosaceoxylon'' <small>Lakhanpal & Prakash1970</small>
* †''Paraalbizioxylon'' <small>Gros 1992</small>
* †''Paracacioxylon'' <small>Müller-Stoll & Mädel 1967</small>
* †''Piptadenioxylon'' <small>Suguio & Mussa 1978</small>
* †''Prosopisinoxylon'' <small>Martínez</small>
* †''Tetrapleuroxylon'' <small>Müller-Stoll & Mädel 1967</small>
{{div col end}}