Editing Millcreek, Utah (section)

==History==
Early settlers of the Millcreek area in 1848 included [[Mary Fielding Smith]] (widow of [[Hyrum Smith]]) and her children, including [[Joseph F. Smith]].<ref>[[Andrew Jenson]]. ''Encyclopedic History of the Church''. p. 503</ref> The area remained essentially rural in character until after [[World War II]]. As postwar suburban growth spilled south over the Salt Lake City limits, the area was not annexed by the city and remained unincorporated.

By the 1980s, most of the area now in Millcreek was built out and known by various names, including East Mill Creek, [[Canyon Rim, Utah|Canyon Rim]] and [[Mount Olympus, Utah|Mount Olympus]]. In the 2000 census, the area was divided among four [[census-designated place|CDP]]s for statistical purposes, the westernmost of which was designated Millcreek CDP. The population of this CDP was 30,377 at the [[2000 United States Census|2000 census]], and had a total area of 4.9&nbsp;square miles (12.8&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>). [[Canyon Rim, Utah|Canyon Rim]] CDP, [[East Millcreek, Utah|East Millcreek]] CDP, and [[Mount Olympus, Utah|Mount Olympus]] CDP were consolidated with Millcreek CDP in the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]], doubling its population to 62,139.<ref>[https://archive.today/20120719074953/http://mcdc.missouri.edu/webrepts/pl94trends/Utah_stplace2.html Utah Trend Report 2: State and Complete Places (Sub-state 2010 Census Data).] Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed February 26, 2011.</ref>

Salt Lake County created Millcreek Township in 2002 as an administrative subentity that included the populated CDPs as well as undeveloped [[Mill Creek Canyon]] in the [[Uinta-Wasatch-Cache National Forest]] immediately to the east. The township was created to give residents of the area more local control over planning and prevent annexations by neighboring cities.

As other communities south of Salt Lake City were incorporated in the 1990s and 2000s, Millcreek remained as the most populous unincorporated area of Salt Lake County. Residents considered a number of options for their future, including incorporation, which would make it the county's fifth-largest city. [[Merger (politics)|Amalgamation]] with neighboring [[South Salt Lake, Utah|South Salt Lake]] was also proposed, which would have combined South Salt Lake's commercial and industrial base with Millcreek's heavily residential character, creating a city of over 80,000.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.johntaylorhouse.org/images/Journal-080424.pdf|title=South Salt Lake could become Millcreek City|access-date=June 10, 2017}}</ref>

The incorporation of Millcreek was the subject of a contentious 2012 ballot question, which set the boundaries of the proposed city identical to that of Millcreek Township, and asked voters what form of municipal government should be implemented. The initiative failed with only 40 percent of the vote,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865566213/Millcreek-incorporation-question-trailing-in-early-results.html?pg=all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130629132031/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865566213/Millcreek-incorporation-question-trailing-in-early-results.html?pg=all|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 29, 2013|title=Millcreek voters elect to remain a township|first=Marjorie|last=Cortez|website=[[Deseret News]] |date=November 6, 2012|access-date=June 10, 2017}}</ref> leaving Millcreek under the jurisdiction of the Salt Lake County Mayor and Council, as are other unincorporated areas of the county.

The question was put on the ballot again three years later, and Millcreek residents voted for incorporation on November 3, 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sltrib.com/home/3133985-155/millcreek-appears-headed-toward-becoming-a|title=Millcreek to become Salt Lake County's 17th city|first=Mike Gorrell The Salt Lake|last=Tribune|access-date=June 10, 2017}}</ref> In the 2016 election, residents voted for a mayor and city council members in advance of incorporation, which was recorded at 9:30&nbsp;a.m. on December 28, 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://millcreekut.files.wordpress.com/2016/12/certificate-of-incorporation-of-millcreek.pdf|title=State of Utah Certificate of Incorporation|date=December 28, 2016|publisher=State of Utah, Office of the Lieutenant Governor|access-date=December 30, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161231075915/https://millcreekut.files.wordpress.com/2016/12/certificate-of-incorporation-of-millcreek.pdf|archive-date=December 31, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>

A major initiative since incorporation has been planning for a downtown or city center that would tie together Millcreek's disparate neighborhoods and provide a focal point and identity for the city. The area around Highland Drive and 3300 South, a central location with an established commercial base, has been designated for this purpose. The area is adjacent to Brickyard Plaza, a shopping center Salt Lake City annexed in 1979 and became surrounded by Millcreek when it incorporated. Millcreek officials saw Brickyard Plaza as an obstacle to creating Millcreek's new downtown and sought to overturn the annexation, though it had been uncontested for decades, creating tensions between the two municipalities. The boundary dispute was resolved when Salt Lake City agreed to transfer some property to Millcreek that would allow for a contiguous city center, in exchange for Millcreek giving up any claims to Brickyard Plaza.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Salt Lake City, Millcreek resolve a major boundary dispute involving Brickyard Plaza shopping center and a proposed new downtown|url=https://sltrib.com/news/2019/09/03/salt-lake-city-millcreek|access-date=December 10, 2020|work=The Salt Lake Tribune|language=en-US}}</ref>