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==Background and plot summary== {{see also|List of Midnight's Children characters}} ''Midnight's Children'' is a loose allegory for events in 1947 [[British Raj|British Raj India]] and after the [[partition of India]]. The protagonist and narrator of the story is [[Saleem Sinai]], born at the exact moment when India became an independent country. He was born with telepathic powers, as well as an enormous and constantly dripping nose with an extremely sensitive sense of smell. The novel is divided into three books. The first book begins with the story of the Sinai family, particularly with events leading up to the fall of [[Colonial India#British Raj|British Colonial India]] and the partition. Saleem is born precisely at midnight, 15 August 1947, therefore, exactly as old as independent India. He later discovers that all children born in India between 12 a.m. and 1 a.m. on that date are imbued with special powers. Saleem, using his telepathic powers, assembles a ''Midnight Children's Conference'', reflective of the issues India faced in its early statehood concerning the cultural, linguistic, religious, and political differences faced by a vastly diverse nation. Saleem acts as a telepathic conduit, bringing hundreds of geographically disparate children into contact while also attempting to discover the meaning of their gifts. In particular, those children born closest to the stroke of midnight wield more powerful gifts than the others. Shiva "of the Knees", Saleem's nemesis, and Parvati, called "Parvati-the-witch," are two of these children with notable gifts and roles in Saleem's story. Meanwhile, Saleem's family begin a number of migrations and endure the numerous wars which plague the subcontinent. During this period he also suffers amnesia until he enters a quasi-mythological exile in the jungle of [[Sundarbans|Sundarban]], where he is re-endowed with his memory. In doing so, he reconnects with his childhood friends. Saleem later becomes involved with the [[Indira Gandhi]]-proclaimed [[The Emergency (India)|Emergency]] and her son [[Sanjay Gandhi#Jama Masjid beautification and slum demolition|Sanjay's "cleansing" of the Jama Masjid slum]]. For a time Saleem is held as a political prisoner; these passages contain scathing criticisms of Indira Gandhi's over-reach during the Emergency as well as a personal lust for power bordering on godhood. The Emergency signals the end of the potency of the Midnight Children, and there is little left for Saleem to do but pick up the few pieces of his life he may still find and write the chronicle that encompasses both his personal history and that of his still-young nation, a chronicle written for his son, who, like his father, is both chained and supernaturally endowed by history.
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