Editing Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (section)

==History==

[[File: MEAC_Locations_2021.png |right|thumb|275px|Locations of eight Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference members]]

In 1969, a group whose members were long associated with interscholastic athletics met in [[Durham, North Carolina]] for the purpose of discussing the organization of a new conference. After the formulation of a committee, and their research reported, seven institutions, [[Delaware State University]], [[Howard University]], [[University of Maryland Eastern Shore]], [[Morgan State University]], [[North Carolina A&T State University]], [[North Carolina Central University]] and [[South Carolina State College]], agreed to become the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference.<ref name="meachistory">{{cite web|url=http://www.meacsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=20800&ATCLID=1591845|title=MEAC|work=MEACSports.com|date=September 28, 2008 |access-date=August 20, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101207065528/http://www.meacsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=20800&ATCLID=1591845|archive-date=December 7, 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> South Carolina State had been a longtime member of the [[Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference]], while the other charter members had been longtime members of the [[Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association]].

The conference's main goals were to establish and supervise an intercollegiate athletic program among a group of educational institutions that shared the same academic standards and philosophy of co-curricular activities and seek status as a Division I conference for all of its sports.{{cn|date=July 2024}}

The conference was confirmed in 1970, and had its first season of competition in football in 1971. The MEAC has had three full-time commissioners.<ref name="meachistory"/> In 1978, the MEAC selected its first full-time commissioner, Kenneth A. Free, who served as commissioner until he resigned in 1995. He was succeeded by Charles S. Harris, who served at the position until 2002. On September 1, 2002, [[Dennis Thomas (American football)|Dennis E. Thomas]] became the conference's commissioner. He retired on December 31, 2021. Sonja O. Stills became the first female commissioner of the MEAC on January 1, 2022. She is also the only female commissioner of a Division I HBCU athletic conference.

The MEAC experienced its first expansion in 1979 when Bethune–Cookman College (now [[Bethune–Cookman University]]) and [[Florida A&M University]] were admitted as new members. That same year, founding members Morgan State University, North Carolina Central University and University of Maryland Eastern Shore withdrew from the conference. All three schools eventually returned to the conference; Maryland Eastern Shore rejoined in 1981, Morgan State in 1984, and North Carolina Central in 2010.

On June 8, 1978, the MEAC was classified as a Division I conference by the [[NCAA]]. Prior to that year, the league operated as a [[NCAA Division II|Division II]] conference. The following month the MEAC received an automatic qualification to the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship.

In 1984, membership in the MEAC again changed, as Florida A&M chose to leave. The university returned to the conference two years later. Coppin State College, now [[Coppin State University]], joined the conference in 1985. The MEAC found some stability in membership with the addition of two [[HBCU]]s in Virginia, [[Hampton University]] and [[Norfolk State University]] in 1995 and 1997, respectively. For the next ten years, the MEAC remained an 11-member conference. In 2007, former [[Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association|CIAA]] member [[Winston-Salem State University]] was granted membership, but announced on September 11, 2009, that it would return to Division II at the end of 2009–10 and apply to return to the CIAA before ever becoming a full member of the MEAC.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.d2football.com/viewnews.php?id=10962|title=WSSU Decides To Stay In Division II Athletics|date=September 11, 2009|access-date=September 12, 2009|publisher=digtriad.com|work=D2Football.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719235952/http://www.d2football.com/viewnews.php?id=10962|archive-date=July 19, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref>

North Carolina Central University rejoined the conference effective July 1, 2010.<ref name="NCCUjoins">{{cite web|url=http://www.onnidan.com/09-10/news/september/nccu-meac091009.htm|title=North Carolina Central University joins Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference|work=Onnidan.com|date=September 10, 2009|access-date=September 11, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090923144456/http://onnidan.com/09-10/news/september/nccu-meac091009.htm|archive-date=September 23, 2009|url-status=usurped}}</ref><ref name="SSU Joins MEAC">{{cite web|url=http://www.meacsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&ATCLID=204905645&DB_OEM_ID=20800|title=Savannah State University Joins Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference|work=Onnidan.com|date=March 10, 2010|access-date=March 10, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718191721/http://www.meacsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&ATCLID=204905645&DB_OEM_ID=20800|archive-date=July 18, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> NCCU was one of seven founding member institutions of the MEAC, but withdrew from the conference in 1979, opting to remain a Division II member when the conference reclassified to Division I.<ref name="NCCUjoins"/>

[[Savannah State University]] was announced as the newest member of the MEAC on March 10, 2010.<ref name="SSU Joins MEAC"/> Savannah State originally applied for membership into the MEAC in 2006 but faced an NCAA probationary period soon after. Membership was then deferred until the completion of the imposed probation period, which ended in May 2009. Savannah State then resubmitted their application for membership again in 2009 and was finally granted probationary membership status.<ref name="SSU Joins MEAC"/> On September 8, 2011, the university was confirmed as a full MEAC member.<ref name=MEACfull>{{cite web|title=N.C. Central and Savannah State Become Full Members|url=http://www.meacsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=20800&ATCLID=205268476|work=MEACSports.com| date=September 8, 2011 |publisher=Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference|access-date=September 9, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905195733/http://www.meacsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=20800&ATCLID=205268476|archive-date=September 5, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>

While the MEAC has had no new full members since then, the conference added an associate member in 2014 when [[Augusta University]], then known as [[History of Augusta University|Georgia Regents University]], a [[NCAA Division II|Division II]] institution with Division I programs in men's and women's golf, joined for men's golf.<ref name=GRU>{{cite press release |url=http://www.jaguarsroar.com/sports/mgolf/2014-15/releases/20140910l5dvft |title=Men's Golf Joins MEAC As Associate Member |publisher=GRU Augusta Athletics |date=September 10, 2013 |access-date=November 21, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122111544/http://www.jaguarsroar.com/sports/mgolf/2014-15/releases/20140910l5dvft |archive-date=November 22, 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref> Augusta became the MEAC's first associate member and first non-HBCU with any type of membership. The conference has since added two more non-HBCU associate members, with [[Monmouth University]] and the [[University of Alabama at Birmingham]] (UAB) joining for bowling in 2018.<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://meacsports.com/news/2018/6/19/uab-monmouth-join-meac-for-womens-bowling.aspx |title=UAB, Monmouth Join MEAC For Women's Bowling |publisher=Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference |date=June 19, 2018 |access-date=September 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917105230/http://www.meacsports.com/news/2018/6/19/uab-monmouth-join-meac-for-womens-bowling.aspx |archive-date=September 17, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>

In April 2017, Savannah State announced that it would drop to Division II effective with the 2019–20 school year.<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.ssuathletics.com/news/2017/4/17/academics-savannah-state-plans-athletics-division-reclassification.aspx |title=Savannah State Plans Athletic Division Reclassification |publisher=Savannah State Athletics |date=April 17, 2017 |access-date=May 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170527035436/http://www.ssuathletics.com/news/2017/4/17/academics-savannah-state-plans-athletics-division-reclassification.aspx |archive-date=May 27, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> In November 2017, Hampton announced they would leave the MEAC to join the [[Big South Conference]] beginning with the 2018–19 season.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hampton moving to the Big South|url=https://www.foxsports.com/college-football/story/hampton-moving-to-the-big-south-111617|website=Fox Sports|access-date=November 19, 2017|date=November 16, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201034451/https://www.foxsports.com/college-football/story/hampton-moving-to-the-big-south-111617|archive-date=December 1, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>

In February 2020 North Carolina A&T announced departing MEAC to join Big South Conference effective July 2021. Within few months, in June 2020, Florida A&M and Bethune-Cookman also announced that they will leave the MEAC and join the [[Southwestern Athletic Conference|SWAC]] starting in July 2021.  As a result, the MEAC will have eight members remaining for 2021, with only six of its members sponsoring football. The MEAC has hired a consulting firm to help assess its current schools and to help it identify potential institutions for addition to the conference.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ram Ramblings: Expansion is hot topic for MEAC and CIAA|newspaper=Winston-Salem Journal|url=https://www.journalnow.com/sports/college/wssu/ram-ramblings-expansion-is-hot-topic-for-meac-and-ciaa/article_3e49c0b0-bae7-11ea-8fa7-47b58dbc68f3.html}}</ref> The conference plans to operate with eight current members, starting 2021 until further expansion, in a compact geographical footprint removing North and South divisions.

In May 2021, multiple websites that report on HBCU sports indicated that the MEAC had reached out to two Division II HBCUs about their interest in transitioning to D-I and joining the MEAC. [[Kentucky State University]] and [[Virginia State University]], respectively members of the [[Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference]] and [[Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association]], confirmed that they had discussed possible membership with the MEAC and had commissioned feasibility studies on moving to Division I. Officials at both schools stated that they were considering the move, but would not commit to any change. One report also indicated that [[Chicago State University]], a predominantly African-American school but not an HBCU, had lobbied the MEAC regarding membership. CSU was scheduled to leave the [[Western Athletic Conference]], a league in which it is a major geographic outlier, in July 2022 to become an [[NCAA Division I independent schools|independent]]. According to this report, the MEAC had offered CSU associate membership in one sport, but was lukewarm to CSU becoming a full member because it does not sponsor football and is well outside the MEAC's geographic footprint.<ref name=Rashad>{{cite web|url=https://hbcusports.com/2021/05/10/kentucky-state-virginia-state-considering-move-up-to-division-i-to-join-meac/ |title=Kentucky State, Virginia State considering move up to Division I to join MEAC |first=Kenn |last=Rashad |website=HBCU Sports |date=May 10, 2021 |access-date=May 13, 2021}}</ref><ref name=Gaither>{{cite web|url=https://hbcugameday.com/2021/05/11/inside-attempt-to-rebuild-the-meac/ |title=Inside the attempt to rebuild the MEAC |first=Steven J. |last=Gaither |website=HBCU Gameday |date=May 11, 2021 |access-date=May 13, 2021}}</ref>

In July 2022, the [[Northeast Conference]] (NEC) announced a partnership with the MEAC in which MEAC schools sponsoring baseball and men's and women's golf would become NEC affiliate members in their respective sports beginning in the 2022-23 season.<ref name=NEC-MEAC>{{cite web|url=https://northeastconference.org/news/2022/6/26/GEN_NEC_MEAC_Partnership_Rel_2223.aspx |title= NEC & MEAC Announce Three-Sport Associate Member Partnership |website=Northeast Conference |date=July 12, 2022 |access-date=July 12, 2022}}</ref>