Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Mercer County, New Jersey
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==Etymology== The county was named for [[Continental Army]] [[Hugh Mercer|General Hugh Mercer]], who died as a result of wounds received at the [[Battle of Princeton]] on January 3, 1777.<ref>[[Joseph Nathan Kane|Kane, Joseph Nathan]]; and Aiken, Charles Curry. [https://books.google.com/books?id=yC9vFvCuW84C&pg=PA201 ''The American Counties: Origins of County Names, Dates of Creation, and Population Data, 1950-2000''], p. 201. [[Scarecrow Press]], 2005. {{ISBN|0810850362}}. Accessed January 21, 2013.</ref> Continental Army Brigadier General [[Hugh Mercer]] served in the Continental Army during the [[Battle of Trenton]] and the Battle of Princeton in 1777. A Scotsman that fled to British North America after the failed [[Jacobite Rebellion]], he worked closely with George Washington in the American Revolution. On January 3, 1777, Washington's army was en route to Princeton, New Jersey. While leading a vanguard of 350 soldiers, Mercer's brigade encountered two British regiments and a mounted unit. A fight broke out at an orchard grove and Mercer's horse was shot from under him. Getting to his feet, he was quickly surrounded by British troops who mistook him for George Washington and ordered him to surrender. Outnumbered, he drew his saber and began an unequal contest. He was finally beaten to the ground, bayoneted repeatedly (seven times), and left for dead. Legend has it that a beaten Mercer, with a bayonet still impaled in him, did not want to leave his men and the battle and was given a place to rest on a white oak tree's trunk, and those who remained with him stood their ground. The [[Mercer Oak]], against which the dying general rested as his men continued to fight, appears on the county seal and stood for 250 years until it collapsed in 2000.<ref>[http://www.visitprincetonbattlefield.org/visit-princeton-battlefield/princeton-battlefield-state-park/mercer-oak/ Princeton Battlefield's Mercer Oak] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140121034122/http://www.visitprincetonbattlefield.org/visit-princeton-battlefield/princeton-battlefield-state-park/mercer-oak/ |date=January 21, 2014 }}, Princeton Battlefield's Clarke House Volunteers. Accessed October 6, 2013. "This white oak later became the symbol for Mercer County (named for the general), Princeton Township, the NJ Green Acres program, and other agencies. The approximately 250-year-old tree collapsed of its own weight March 3, 2000."</ref>
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Mercer County, New Jersey
(section)
Add topic