Editing Medaryville, Indiana (section)

==History==
[[Image:Medaryville-MainSt.jpg|thumb|left|Downtown, 1890s]]
Medaryville was laid out in 1852, just ahead of the construction of the New Albany and Salem Railroad, later called the [[Monon Railroad]].  The town was sited at the intersection of the railroad and the old [[Rensselaer, Indiana|Rensselaer]] to [[Winamac, Indiana|Winamac]] Road, used by settlers to travel to the [[Land Office]] in [[Winamac, Indiana|Winamac]] to record their claims.  Medaryville was one of the few towns along the new railroad that was not laid out by James Brooks, president of the line.

The railroad today comes into Medaryville from the south, but the tracks end just north of Pearl Street.  The town has always been a commercial rail shipping center for agricultural products, and a large grain storage and shipping complex remains today.

Medaryville sits at the irregular intersection of two major landforms. The northern edge of what was called the [[Tallgrass prairie|Grand Prairie]] lies just south of the town, and the huge swampy outwash plains of the Greater [[Kankakee River]] basin are to the north and west.  Just west of town once existed a vast "Impassable Swamp" which was known to the earliest European explorers of the continent.

It was drained as part of projects of the [[Swamp Land Act of 1850]], which resulted in the disappearance of virtually all of the once-imposing swamps.  Most of that land resides in adjacent [[Jasper County, Indiana|Jasper county]], where a Swamplands scandal in the early 1860s resulted in a county official, who was accused of embezzlement, burning down the local courthouse to cover his tracks before skipping town.

Before the areas were drained, the temperate swamps supported a nearly unimaginable variety of flora and fauna.  Pioneer accounts relate an abundance of game of every type, and many local residents made their living by hunting and trapping in the early settlement days.

The "proprietors" of the new town were Josiah Walden and William Clark, who owned the land on the east and west sides of the railroad, respectively.  They were assisted by Carter Hathaway, who was a surveyor, lawyer, politician, and entrepreneur.  [[Image:MedaryvillePlat.jpg|thumb|left|Original Plat Map]] Hathaway's ornate map of the little town "Medary Ville" was recorded in March 1852, at the [[Pulaski County, Indiana|Pulaski County]] courthouse in [[Winamac, Indiana|Winamac]], the county seat.  The town was laid out using old English units of measure: all the lots were four [[Perch (unit)|rods]] by eight rods, with the streets three rods wide and the alleys one.  There is an exception for the lots that abut the railroad, because the right-of-way was 100 feet, which isn't an even multiple of a rod.

Neither Walden nor Clark stayed in Medaryville.  Reprising the migrations that brought them to the area, each moved west again.  In 1857 Clark went to Iowa, selling what was left of his holdings to William Tolbert Elston, the town's first doctor. Walden left for Kansas in 1864, selling his interest in the town to James C. Faris, a lawyer.   Faris's son [[George W. Faris|George Washington Faris]] served several terms in the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]], representing an area surrounding his home in [[Terre Haute, Indiana|Terre Haute]].

The town was most likely named after [[Samuel Medary]], an [[Ohio]] newspaper editor and politician who moved west with the settlers and was the last governor of the [[Minnesota Territory]] before it gained statehood.  He was later the governor of the [[Kansas Territory]].  Other towns named after him are [[Medary, Wisconsin]], near the [[Minnesota]] border, and [[Medary, South Dakota]], which was the first town platted in the [[Dakota Territory]].

Medary was also a common given name in Carter Hathaway's family.  He named his son Richard Medary, and his brother Richard named his son Medary Montez.   In 1850 Carter Hathaway platted [[Knox, Indiana|Knox]], the county seat of adjoining [[Starke County, Indiana|Starke]] county.  He was a judge and county official in Pulaski county in the 1850s.  Just after the Civil War he and his son Richard were in [[Rochester, Indiana]], where they were involved in editing and publishing The  Standard, which later became the [http://www.rochsent.com/ Rochester Sentinel].

Medaryville is shown as ''Madeiraville'' on Mitchell's New Universal Atlas, 1857.<ref>{{cite web |date=December 1, 2009 |title=Indiana, 1857, zoomable map &#124; House Divided |url=http://housedivided.dickinson.edu/main/index.php?q=node/19537&size=_original |accessdate=March 30, 2011 |publisher=Housedivided.dickinson.edu}}{{Dead link|date=March 2020|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>  The town was once also commonly known Medarysville; one history incorrectly asserts that such was the original name.
[[Image:Guild-OilLands.jpg|thumb|right|Ad seen during oil rush]]
[[Image:EvertHotel.jpg|thumb|right|Medaryville's first buildings still stand]]

 had an oil rush at the turn of the 20th century.  Many wells were  put in just west of town, and a refinery was built at the little town of [[Asphaltum, Indiana|Asphaltum]].  The oil pockets were of limited production, however, and the oil of poor quality.  The enterprise was quickly abandoned.  Attempts to rekindle the boom occurred in the 1950s and again in the 1980s, without gaining traction.

Also at the turn of the century B. J. Gifford's ambitious agricultural enterprise, known locally as the Gifford Marsh, and his railroad, [http://www.monon.monon.org/bygone/chicandvalley.html The Chicago and Wabash Valley], lay west of town. From the 1930s to about 1980 William Gehring grew vegetables on much of the old Gifford land.  The proximity of the potato fields led to Medaryville's longstanding nickname "Tatertown."   In the past, town held a festival known as the Potato Fest, in honor of this facet of its history.