Editing Meade Lux Lewis (section)

==Biography==
Lewis was born in [[Chicago]],<ref name="bare"/><ref name="AMG"/> though some sources state [[Louisville, Kentucky]],<ref>{{cite news|title=Meade Lux Lewis, Pianist, Is Killed|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/06/08/meade-lux-lewis-pianist-is-killed.html|access-date=October 2, 2015|work=[[The New York Times|New York Times]]|date=June 8, 1964}}</ref> on September 4, 1905 (September 3 and 13 have also been cited as his date of birth in sources). In his youth he was influenced by the pianist [[Jimmy Yancey]].<ref name="russell">{{cite book|first=Tony|last=Russell|year=1997|title=The Blues: From Robert Johnson to Robert Cray|publisher=Carlton Books|location=Dubai|page=135|isbn=1-85868-255-X}}</ref>

His father, a guitarist who made two recordings of his own, introduced Meade to music and arranged for him to have violin lessons. He gave up the violin at age 16, shortly after his father's death, and switched to the piano. The nickname "Lux" was given to him by his boyhood friends. He would imitate a couple of characters from a popular comic strip in Chicago, ''[[Alphonse and Gaston]]'', and stroke an imaginary beard as part of the routine. His friends started calling him the [[Duke of Luxembourg]] because of this, and the name stuck for the rest of his life. He became friends with [[Albert Ammons]] during childhood, a friendship that would last throughout their lives. They went to the same school together briefly, and they practiced and learned the piano together on the Ammons family piano.<ref name="silvester">{{cite book |title=A Left Hand Like God: A History of Boogie-Woogie Piano |last=Silvester |first=Peter J. |year=1989 |publisher=[[Da Capo Press]] |isbn=978-0306803598 |url=https://archive.org/details/lefthandlikegodh00silv }}</ref>{{rp|90–91}}

A 1927 rendition of "[[Honky Tonk Train Blues]]”, released by [[Paramount Records]], marked his recording debut.<ref name="russell"/> He remade it for [[Parlophone]] in 1935 and for [[RCA Records|Victor]] in 1937, and a recording exists of a radio show, ''[[Camel Caravan]]'', broadcast from New York City in 1939, which includes "Honky Tonk Train Blues”. His performance at [[John H. Hammond|John Hammond]]'s historic ''[[From Spirituals to Swing]]'' concert at [[Carnegie Hall]] in 1938 brought Lewis to public attention.<ref name="AMG"/> Following the event, Lewis and two other performers from that concert, [[Albert Ammons]] and [[Pete Johnson (musician)|Pete Johnson]], often appeared as a trio and became the leading boogie-woogie pianists of the day.<ref name="russell"/><ref name="AMG">{{cite web |url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p98238 |tab=biography |pure_url=yes}} |title=Meade Lux Lewis: Biography |first=Scott |last=Yanow |author-link=Scott Yanow |publisher=[[AllMusic]].com |access-date=December 5, 2014}}</ref>

They had an extended engagement at [[Café Society]], toured as a trio, and inspired the formation of [[Blue Note Records]] in 1939. Their success led to a decade-long boogie-woogie craze,<ref>{{cite book |title=Deep Blues: A Musical and Cultural History of the Mississippi Delta |last=Palmer |first=Robert |author-link=Robert Palmer (American writer) |page=[https://archive.org/details/deepblues00palm/page/130 130] |year=1982 |publisher=[[Penguin Books]] |isbn=978-0140062236 |url=https://archive.org/details/deepblues00palm/page/130 }}</ref> with big-band swing treatments by [[Tommy Dorsey]], Will Bradley, and others; and numerous country boogie and early [[rock-and-roll]] songs.

Lewis appeared in the movies ''[[New Orleans (1947 film)|New Orleans]]'' (1947) and ''[[Nightmare (1956 film)|Nightmare]]'' (1956).<ref name="russell"/> He also appeared, uncredited, in the movie ''[[It's a Wonderful Life]]'' (1946), playing piano in the scene where George Bailey gets thrown out of Nick's Bar.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0507540|title=Meade Lux Lewis |publisher=IMDb.com|access-date=December 28, 2009}}</ref>

Lewis was fond of the Minneapolis area, where a niece lived, and would visit as often as he could. He appeared annually at the White House Restaurant (no longer extant) in Golden Valley. He began a successful three-week engagement there in May 1964. Around 2 a.m. on Sunday, June 7, Lewis left the parking lot of the White House and headed east on [[Olson Memorial Highway]], when his [[Chrysler Imperial]] was rear-ended by a vehicle driven by Ronald Bates, who was traveling an estimated 80&nbsp;mph. Lewis's car was pushed 400 feet and crashed into a tree; he was killed instantly. He was 58. Bates survived, but his passenger died the following day.<ref name="silvester"/>{{rp|225}}