Editing Maywood, Illinois (section)

==History==
There was limited European-American settlement in the Maywood area before a railroad was built after the [[American Civil War]], which stimulated the rise of Chicago. At least one house in what became Maywood is known to have been used as a station on the [[Underground Railroad]], to aid refugee [[Slavery in the United States|African-American slaves]] in escaping to freedom in the North. Some settled in the free state of Illinois; others went on to Canada, which had abolished slavery, seeking further distance from slavecatchers. The site of the former house has been nationally commemorated. The plaque is located at today's Lake Street and the [[Des Plaines River]] bridge.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM9Y88_Underground_Railroad_Memorial_Maywood_IL |title=Underground Railroad Memorial - Maywood, IL - Illinois Historical Markers on |publisher=Waymarking.com |date=October 15, 2010 |accessdate=May 3, 2022}}</ref>

This early West Side [[Suburbs of Chicago|suburb of Chicago]] was developed along the oldest railway line that led away from the city. It attracted real estate developers because of its open grass prairie and scattered groves of ancient trees.

In 1868, [[Vermont]] businessmen established the Maywood Company. In 1870 it organized the platting of streets, and began construction on the north side of the [[Chicago Great Western]] railroad tracks. The company planted 20,000 eight-year-old, nursery-grown trees to enhance the future town. By 2010, the last of these 148-year-old trees had succumbed to the [[emerald ash borer]].

The oldest documented [[ash tree]] in northeast Illinois is in Maywood and is dated at 250 years old. It is being protected from the borers with horticultural treatment. The danger is expected to pass locally by year 2020, as it already has in [[Canton, Michigan]], where borers were first seen. The ash is nicknamed "The Great Dane", after [[Jens Jensen (landscape architect)|Jens Jensen]], founder of the Midwest's prairie ecology movement a century ago. The tree is located within old growth woods just behind [[Proviso East High School|Proviso East high school.]]{{citation needed|date=December 2018}}

With settlement underway, the village was founded on October 22, 1881, by Colonel [[William T. Nichols]]. He named it after his late daughter, May, and the groves.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.maywood-il.org/Community/Our-History.aspx|title=Village of Maywood, Illinois - Village of Maywood, IL}}</ref>

Many century-old homes survive here in relatively unaltered condition. Maywood boasts 17 homes and properties listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].<ref name="Story Map Shortlist">{{Cite news|url=https://maywood-il.maps.arcgis.com/apps/Shortlist/index.html?appid=7f749e07431f4edea931a9a1250c0746|title=Story Map Shortlist|access-date=July 24, 2018}}</ref><ref>[http://www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/ National Register of Historical Places<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>

At one time two airports operated in Maywood. [[Loyola University Medical Center]] was developed on the site of one former airport, at the southwest corner of First Avenue and Roosevelt Road. It was the airfield used by [[Charles Lindbergh]] during his days as an airmail pilot.<ref name=Lindbergh>{{citation | title=The Spirit of St. Louis | first=Charles A. | last=Lindbergh | edition=1 | publisher = [[Charles Scribner's Sons]] | year=1953 | url=http://www.abebooks.com/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=10705423530 | page=4}}</ref>

Checkerboard Field was located at the southeastern corner of that intersection and was a private field. The land has been converted to a forest preserve meadow. There was some apparent consolidation of the fields in later years. Later, an automobile [[board track racing|board]] racetrack was located here, along with a viewing grandstand. [[Barney Oldfield]] raced on the track.<ref name=Borgeson>{{citation | title=The Golden Age of the American Racing Car | first=Griffith | last=Borgeson | edition=2 | publisher = SAE | year=1998 | isbn=978-0-7680-0023-8 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MDMFSp7xTp0C&pg=PA132 | page=132}}</ref> The [[Hines Veterans Hospital]] constructed one of its buildings on the foundation of the former grandstand.

In 2022, the mayor of Maywood, Nathaniel George Booker, was found [[Drunk|intoxicated]] and asleep while occupying the drivers seat with the vehicle turned on on the [[Kennedy Expressway]], in [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]. Multiple [[911 (emergency telephone number)|911]] calls were made, eliciting a response from the [[Chicago Police Department]], who paged the [[Chicago Fire Department]] for medical response, due to his heavily inebriated state. He was arrested for misdemeanor counts of driving under the influence and cited for obstructing drivers on a highway.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-18 |title=Suburban mayor arrested for DUI, found sleeping in car on Chicago expressway: police |url=https://www.fox32chicago.com/news/maywood-mayor-arrested-for-dui-found-sleeping-in-car-on-kennedy-expressway-police |access-date=2025-03-26 |website=Sun-Times Media Wire |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Police: Maywood mayor arrested for drunk driving on Kennedy |url=https://wgntv.com/news/police-maywood-mayor-arrested-for-drunk-driving-on-kennedy/ |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20220705055842/https://wgntv.com/news/police-maywood-mayor-arrested-for-drunk-driving-on-kennedy/ |archive-date=2022-07-05 |access-date=2025-03-26 |work=WGN-TV |language=en-US}}</ref> The Village of Maywood has yet to provide comment as of March 2025, despite [[bodycam]] footage of the incident being viewed over 2 million times on [[YouTube]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=|date=2022-05-18 |title=Maywood Mayor Arrested For DUI, Obstructing Traffic - Village Free Press |url=https://www.vfpress.news/articles/breaking-news/maywood-mayor-arrested-for-dui-obstructing-traffic/ |access-date=2025-03-26 |website=Village Free Press -}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ISCJZavHdQo |title=Illinois Mayor Thinks He's Above The Law |date=2025-02-22 |last=Midwest Safety |access-date=2025-03-26 |via=YouTube}}</ref> The Village of Maywood has also yet to confirm if the vehicle involved in the crime, which is similar to those owned by the village for the purpose of personnel transport, is owned by the village. 

===Maywood in World War II===

Maywood was established as the base for the 33rd Tank Company, [[Illinois National Guard]]. The Armory was located on Madison Street, two blocks east of First Avenue. It was organized on May 3, 1929, with the purpose of training men for combat. On November 25, 1940, 122 men of the 33rd Tank Company were inducted into active service to become Company B of the famous [[192nd Tank Battalion]], which fought in the [[Philippine]] islands. Many of these American soldiers were taken prisoner by the Japanese and died in April 1942 on the [[Bataan Death March]]. Of the 122 men of Company B, only 41 survived the war to return to Maywood. Their sacrifice has been honored with an annual Bataan Day Parade.<ref>[Geserick, June; "MAYWOOD SHOWS SONS IT WON'T FORGET HEROISM: 30,000 See Ceremonies of Bataan Day"; September 13, 1942; ''Chicago Daily Tribune (1872–1963)''; ProQuest Historical Newspapers Chicago Tribune (1849–1986). (Document ID: 473319512); accessed July 22, 2009]</ref><ref>[http://www.pioneerlocal.com/maywood/news/1759364,maywood-bataan-091009-s1.article "Maywood Marks Bataan"], ''Pioneer Press'' (Maywood), September 10, 2009</ref>

Given such losses, Ian Smith, who headed the history department at [[Proviso East High School]], said that "World War II hit the town of Maywood really hard."<ref>{{cite web|author=Benson, Heidi|url=https://www.sfgate.com/health/article/Historian-Iris-Chang-won-many-battles-The-war-2679354.php|title=Historian Iris Chang won many battles / The war she lost raged within|work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|date=April 17, 2005|access-date=January 2, 2020}}</ref>