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==Events== ===Pre-1600=== * [[363]] – The [[Roman emperor]] [[Julian (emperor)|Julian]] defeats the [[Military of the Sasanian Empire|Sasanian army]] in the [[Battle of Ctesiphon (363)|Battle of Ctesiphon]], under the walls of the [[Sasanian Empire|Sasanian]] capital, but is unable to take the city. *[[1108]] – [[Battle of Uclés (1108)|Battle of Uclés]]: [[Almoravid dynasty|Almoravid]] troops under the command of Tamim ibn Yusuf defeat a [[Kingdom of Castile|Castile]] and [[Kingdom of León|León]] alliance under the command of Prince [[Sancho Alfónsez]]. *[[1167]] – [[Battle of Monte Porzio]]: A [[Commune of Rome|Roman]] army supporting [[Pope Alexander III]] is defeated by [[Christian I (archbishop of Mainz)|Christian of Buch]] and [[Rainald of Dassel]]. *[[1176]] – [[Battle of Legnano]]: The [[Lombard League]] defeats [[Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor|Emperor Frederick I]]. *[[1233]] – [[Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty|Mongol–Jin war]]: The [[Mongol Empire|Mongols]] entered [[Kaifeng]] after a [[Siege of Kaifeng (1232)|successful siege]] and began looting in the fallen capital of the [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Twitchett |first1=Denis C. |last2=Franke |first2=Herbert |last3=Fairbank |first3=John King |title=The Cambridge History of China: Volume 6, Alien Regimes and Border States, 907-1368 |year=1978 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-24331-5 |page=264 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iN9Tdfdap5MC&q=arrived+26+February+1233+29+May++city+gates+were+opened |access-date=28 February 2021 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1328]] – [[Philip VI of France|Philip VI]] is crowned [[List of French monarchs|King of France]]. *[[1416]] – [[Battle of Gallipoli (1416)|Battle of Gallipoli]]: The [[Republic of Venice|Venetians]] under [[Pietro Loredan (admiral)|Pietro Loredan]] defeat a much larger [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] fleet off [[Gelibolu|Gallipoli]].<ref>{{EI2 | last = İnalcık | first = Halil | authorlink = Halil İnalcık | volume=2 | title = Gelibolu | pages = 983–987 | url =http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/gelibolu-SIM_2431 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last=Melville-Jones | first=J. | year=2017 | title=The Battle of Gallipoli 1416: a detail rescued from a chronicle | journal=The Medieval Chronicle | volume=11 | pages=213–219 | doi=10.1163/9789004351875_012 | isbn=9789004351875 }}</ref> *[[1453]] – [[Fall of Constantinople]]: [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] armies under [[Sultan]] [[Mehmed the Conqueror|Mehmed II]] capture [[Constantinople]] after a 53-day [[siege]], ending the [[Roman Empire]] after over 2,000 years.<ref>{{cite wikisource |last1=Brodribb |first1=William Jackson |last2=Besant |first2=Walter |title=Constantinople: A Sketch of its History from its Foundation to its Conquest by the Turks in 1453 |date=1879 |publisher=Seeley, Jackson & Halliday |location=London |pages=264-266 |wslink=Constantinople: A Sketch of its History from its Foundation to its Conquest by the Turks in 1453/Chapter 12 |wspages=264 |author-link2=Walter Besant}}</ref> ===1601–1900=== *[[1658]] – [[Battle of Samugarh]]: decisive battle in the struggle for the throne during the [[Mughal war of succession (1658–1659)]]. *[[1660]] – [[Restoration (England)|English Restoration]]: [[Charles II of England|Charles II]] is restored to the throne of [[England]], [[Scotland]] and [[Ireland]]. *[[1733]] – The right of settlers in [[New France]] to [[Slavery in Canada (New France)|enslave natives]] is upheld at [[Quebec City]]. *[[1780]] – [[American Revolutionary War]]: At the [[Waxhaws Massacre]], the British continue attacking after the Continentals lay down their arms, killing 113 and critically wounding all but 53 that remained. *[[1790]] – [[Rhode Island]] becomes the last of North America's original [[Thirteen Colonies]] to ratify the [[United States Constitution|Constitution]] and become one of the [[United States]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Reports of Cases Argued and Adjudged in the Supreme Court of the United States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_FAv39yCUYcC&pg=PA170|year=1855|publisher=Published for John Conrad and Company|pages=170}}</ref> *[[1798]] – [[Irish Rebellion of 1798|United Irishmen Rebellion]]: Between 300 and 500 [[Society of United Irishmen|United Irishmen]] [[Gibbet Rath massacre|are executed as rebels]] by the British Army in [[County Kildare]], Ireland. *[[1807]] – [[Mustafa IV]] became [[Sultan of the Ottoman Empire]] and [[Caliph of Islam]]. *[[1825]] – The [[Coronation of Charles X]] of France takes place in [[Reims Cathedral]], the last ever coronation of a French monarch.<ref>* Price, Munro. ''The Perilous Crown: France Between Revolutions, 1814-1848''. Pan Macmillan, 2010. p.119</ref> *[[1851]] – [[Sojourner Truth]] delivers her famous ''[[Ain't I a Woman?]]'' speech at the Woman's Rights Convention in Akron, Ohio.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Walker |first=Malea |date=2021-04-07 |title=Sojourner Truth's Most Famous Speech {{!}} Headlines and Heroes |url=https://blogs.loc.gov/headlinesandheroes/2021/04/sojourner-truths-most-famous-speech/ |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=blogs.loc.gov}}</ref> *[[1852]] – [[Jenny Lind]] leaves [[New York City|New York]] after her [[Jenny Lind tour of America, 1850–52|two-year American tour]]. *[[1861]] – The [[Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce]] is founded, in Hong Kong. *[[1864]] – [[Emperor of Mexico|Emperor]] [[Maximilian I of Mexico]] arrives in Mexico for the first time. *[[1867]] – The [[Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867]] ("the Compromise") is born through Act 12, which establishes the [[Austria-Hungary|Austro-Hungarian Empire]]. *[[1886]] – The [[pharmacist]] [[John Pemberton]] places his first [[advertising|advertisement]] for [[Coca-Cola]], which appeared in ''[[The Atlanta Journal]]''. *[[1900]] – [[N'Djamena]] is founded as Fort-Lamy by the French commander [[Émile Gentil]]. ===1901–present=== *[[1903]] – In the [[May Coup (Serbia)|May Coup]], [[Alexander I of Serbia|Alexander I]], King of Serbia, and [[Draga Mašin|Queen Draga]], are [[Assassination|assassinated]] in Belgrade by the [[Black Hand (Serbia)|Black Hand]] (''Crna Ruka'') organization. *[[1913]] – [[Igor Stravinsky]]'s [[ballet]] score ''[[The Rite of Spring]]'' receives its premiere performance in [[Paris|Paris, France]], provoking a riot. *[[1914]] – The [[Ocean liner]] {{RMS|Empress of Ireland}} sinks in the [[Gulf of Saint Lawrence]] with the loss of 1,012 lives.<ref>{{cite web |title=Wreck of RMS Empress of Ireland National Historic Site of Canada |url=https://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/dfhd/page_nhs_eng.aspx?id=12391 |website=Parks Canada |access-date=22 June 2021 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1918]] – [[Armenia]] defeats the [[Military of the Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Army]] in the [[Battle of Sardarabad]]. *[[1919]] – [[Albert Einstein]]'s theory of [[general relativity]] [[Eddington experiment|is tested]] (later confirmed) by [[Arthur Eddington]] and [[Andrew Claude de la Cherois Crommelin]]. *[[1920]] – The [[Louth flood of 1920]] was a severe flash flooding in the [[Lincolnshire]] market town of [[Louth, Lincolnshire|Louth]], resulting in 23 fatalities in 20 minutes. It has been described as one of the most significant flood disasters in the United Kingdom during the 20th century.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Nobbs|first1=Patrick|title=The Story of the British and Their Weather: From Frost Fairs to Indian Summers|year=2015|publisher=Amberley |isbn=978-1445644523}}</ref> *[[1931]] – [[Michele Schirru]], a [[Citizenship of the United States|citizen of the United States]], is executed by a [[Royal Italian Army]] firing squad for intent to kill [[Benito Mussolini]]. *[[1932]] – [[World War I]] [[veteran]]s begin to assemble in [[Washington, D.C.]], in the [[Bonus Army]] to request cash bonuses promised to them to be paid in 1945. *[[1935]] – First flight of the [[Messerschmitt Bf 109]] fighter aeroplane. *[[1945]] – First [[combat]] mission of the [[Consolidated B-32 Dominator]] [[heavy bomber]]. *[[1947]] – [[United Airlines Flight 521]] crashes at [[LaGuardia Airport]], killing 43.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ranter |first=Harro |title=ASN Aircraft accident Douglas DC-4 NC30046 New York-La Guardia Airport, NY (LGA) |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19470529-1 |access-date=2022-05-28 |website=aviation-safety.net |publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref> *[[1948]] – [[United Nations Truce Supervision Organization]] is founded. *[[1950]] – The ''[[St. Roch (ship)|St. Roch]]'', the first ship to [[Circumnavigation|circumnavigate]] North America, arrives in [[Halifax, Nova Scotia]], Canada. *[[1953]] – [[Edmund Hillary]] and [[Sherpa people|Sherpa]] [[Tenzing Norgay]] become the [[1953 British Mount Everest expedition|first people to reach the summit]] of [[Mount Everest]], on Tenzing Norgay's (adopted) 39th birthday.<ref>{{cite news |title=TENZING NORKAY, 72, IS DEAD: CLIMBED EVEREST WITH HILLARY |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/05/10/obituaries/tenzing-norkay-72-is-dead-climbed-everest-with-hillary.html |access-date=13 February 2024 |work=The New York Times |agency=Associated Press |date=10 May 1986}}</ref> *[[1964]] – The [[Arab League]] meets in [[East Jerusalem]] to discuss the Palestinian question, leading to the formation of the [[Palestine Liberation Organization]]. *[[1964]] – Having [[January 1964 South Vietnamese coup|deposed them in a January coup]] South Vietnamese leader [[Nguyễn Khánh]] had rival Generals [[Tran Van Don|Trần Văn Đôn]] and [[Le Van Kim|Lê Văn Kim]] convicted of "lax morality".<ref>{{cite news|work=[[New York Times]] |date=31 May 1964 |page=2 |title=KHANH RELEASES 4 RIVAL GENERALS; Key Men in Diem's Ouster Are Freed in Vietnam |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/05/31/archives/khanh-releases-4-rival-generals-key-men-in-diems-ouster-are-freed.html |access-date=13 February 2024}}</ref><ref name=l>{{cite book | title = Our Vietnam: The War, 1954–1975 | author = Langguth, A. J. | author-link = A. J. Langguth | year = 2000 | publisher = Simon and Schuster | isbn = 0-684-81202-9 | location = New York City | url = https://archive.org/details/unset0000unse_f6q3 |pages= 289–291}}</ref> *[[1973]] – [[Tom Bradley (American politician)|Tom Bradley]] is elected the first black [[Mayor of Los Angeles|mayor]] of [[Los Angeles|Los Angeles, California]]. *[[1974]] – [[Seta (organization)|SETA]], a Finnish [[LGBT]] rights organisation, is founded in [[Helsinki]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://seta.fi/2019/05/29/seta-taytti-45-vuotta-minidokumentti-julkaistiin/|title=Seta täytti 45 vuotta – minidokumentti julkaistiin|publisher=Seta|date=29 May 2019|access-date=29 May 2024|language=fi}}</ref> *[[1982]] – [[Pope John Paul II]] becomes the first pontiff to visit [[Canterbury Cathedral]]. * 1982 – [[Falklands War]]: the [[British Army]] defeats the [[Argentine Army]] at the [[Battle of Goose Green]]. *[[1985]] – [[Heysel Stadium disaster]]: Thirty-nine [[association football]] fans die and hundreds are injured when a dilapidated retaining wall collapses. * 1985 – [[Amputation|Amputee]] [[Steve Fonyo]] completes [[Canada|cross-Canada]] [[marathon]] at [[Victoria, British Columbia]], after 14 months. *[[1988]] – [[President of the United States|U.S. President]] [[Ronald Reagan]] begins his first visit to the [[Soviet Union]] when he arrives in Moscow for a superpower summit with the Soviet leader [[Mikhail Gorbachev]]. *[[1989]] – Signing of an agreement between [[Egypt]] and the United States, allowing the manufacture of parts of the [[General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon|F-16]] jet fighter plane in Egypt. *[[1990]] – The [[Congress of People's Deputies of Russia|Congress of People's Deputies]] of [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russia]] elects [[Boris Yeltsin]] as [[President of the RSFSR|President of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic]]. *[[1993]] – The Miss Sarajevo beauty pageant is held in war-torn [[Sarajevo]] drawing global attention to the plight of its citizens. *[[1999]] – [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] takes office as [[President of Nigeria]], the first elected and civilian [[head of state]] in [[Nigeria]] after 16 years of military rule. * 1999 – [[Space Shuttle Discovery|Space Shuttle ''Discovery'']] completes the [[STS-96|first docking]] with the [[International Space Station]]. *[[2001]] – The [[Supreme Court of the United States|U.S. Supreme Court]] rules that the disabled golfer [[Casey Martin]] can use a cart to ride in tournaments. *[[2004]] – The [[National World War II Memorial]] is dedicated in [[Washington, D.C.]] *[[2005]] – [[France]] rejects the [[Constitution of the European Union]] in a [[2005 French European Constitution referendum|national referendum]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=European Union Fast Facts|url=https://www.cnn.com/2013/06/06/world/europe/european-union-fast-facts/index.html |access-date=12 January 2022 |work=CNN|date=6 June 2013 }}</ref> *[[2008]] – A [[2008 Iceland earthquake|doublet earthquake]], of combined [[Moment magnitude scale|magnitude]] 6.1, strikes [[Iceland]] near the town of [[Selfoss (town)|Selfoss]], injuring 30 people. *[[2012]] – A 5.8-magnitude [[2012 Northern Italy earthquakes#29 May earthquake|earthquake]] hits northern Italy near [[Bologna]], killing at least 24 people. *[[2015]] – [[One World Observatory]] at [[One World Trade Center]] opens. *[[2021]] – A [[Cessna Citation I|Cessna Citation I/SP]] [[2021 Percy Priest Lake Cessna Citation crash|crashes]] into [[Percy Priest Lake]] in [[Tennessee]], killing all six people on board, including actor [[Joe Lara]] and his wife [[Gwen Shamblin Lara]].<ref name="USAToday_May20212">{{cite news |last1=Bacon |first1=John |last2=Sharon |first2=Keith |date=30 May 2021 |title=Plane carrying diet guru Gwen Lara, 6 others crashes into Tennessee lake; all on board presumed dead |work=USA Today |publisher=Gannett |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2021/05/30/tennessee-plane-crash-plane-carrying-gwen-lara-crashes-into-lake/5271725001/ |access-date=31 May 2021}}</ref>
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